Black Panther 黑豹 (2018 Marvel)

Black Panther
黑豹

Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 18th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and it stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Sterling K. Brown, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In Black Panther, T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but he is challenged by Killmonger (Jordan), who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution. Wesley Snipes planned to make a Black Panther film in 1992, but the project did not come to fruition. In September 2005, Marvel Studios listed a Black Panther film as one of ten films based on Marvel characters intended to be distributed by Paramount Pictures. Mark Bailey was hired to write a script in January 2011. Black Panther was officially announced in October 2014, and Boseman made his first appearance as the character in Captain America: Civil War (2016). Cole and Coogler had joined by then, with additional casting in May. Black Panther was the first Marvel Studios film with a Black director and a predominantly Black cast. Principal photography took place from January to April 2017 at EUE/Screen Gems Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and in Busan, South Korea. Black Panther premiered in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018, and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16, as part of Phase Three of the MCU. Critics praised its direction, writing, acting (particularly that of Boseman, Jordan, and Wright), costume design, production values, and soundtrack, but some criticized the computer-generated visual effects. Many critics considered the film to be one of the best in the MCU, and it was also noted for its cultural significance. Organizations such as the National Board of Review and the American Film Institute named Black Panther as one of the top ten films of 2018. It grossed over $1.3 billion worldwide and broke numerous box office records, becoming the highest-grossing film directed by a Black filmmaker, the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time, the third-highest-grossing film in the U.S. and Canada, and the second-highest-grossing film of 2018. Black Panther was nominated for seven awards at the 91st Academy Awards, winning three, and received numerous other accolades. It was the first superhero film to receive a Best Picture nomination, and the first MCU film to win several categories. A sequel, Black Panther: Wakanda Forever, was released on November 11, 2022, while a television series set in Wakanda is in development for Disney+.

《黑豹》（英语：Black Panther）是一部于2018年上映的美国超级英雄电影，剧情改编自漫威漫画旗下的超级英雄角色黑豹的故事。本片由漫威影业制作，并由华特迪士尼工作室电影发行。本片为漫威电影宇宙系列的第十八部电影。由瑞恩·库格勒执导，库格勒同时也与乔·罗伯特·科尔共同编剧。本片由查德维克·博斯曼、迈克尔·B·乔丹、露皮塔·尼永奥、达娜·古瑞拉、马丁·弗里曼、丹尼尔·卡卢亚、利蒂希娅·赖特、温斯顿·杜克、安吉拉·贝塞特、福里斯特·惠特克及安迪·瑟金斯等人主演。 主要摄影于2017年1月开始进行，地点包括亚特兰大都会区的EUE/萤幕宝石工作室、松林亚特兰大工作室和韩国釜山，并于同年4月杀青。 《黑豹》于2018年1月30日于好莱坞举行全球首映礼，并于2018年2月16日在美国上映。本片成为了2018年北美洲票房第二高的电影和史上票房第十三高的电影。2019年2月25日，《黑豹》于第91届奥斯卡金像奖获得奥斯卡最佳原创音乐奖、奥斯卡最佳服装设计奖和奥斯卡最佳艺术指导奖，成为漫威电影宇宙首部在奥斯卡获奖的电影。

Starring演员
Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Sterling K. Brown, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, Andy Serkis

Plot
Thousands of years ago, five African tribes war over a meteorite containing the metal vibranium. One warrior ingests a "heart-shaped herb" affected by the metal and gains superhuman abilities, becoming the first "Black Panther". He unites all but the Jabari Tribe to form the nation of Wakanda. Over centuries, the Wakandans use vibranium to develop advanced technology and isolate themselves from the world by posing as a Third World country. In 1992, Wakanda king T'Chaka visits his brother N'Jobu, who is working undercover in Oakland, California. T'Chaka accuses N'Jobu of assisting black-market arms dealer Ulysses Klaue with stealing vibranium from Wakanda. N'Jobu's partner reveals he is Zuri, another undercover Wakandan, and confirms T'Chaka's suspicions. In the present day, following T'Chaka's death, his son T'Challa returns to Wakanda to assume the throne. He and Okoye, leader of the Dora Milaje, extract T'Challa's ex-lover Nakia from an undercover assignment so she can attend his coronation ceremony with his mother Ramonda and younger sister Shuri. At the ceremony, the Jabari Tribe's leader M'Baku challenges T'Challa for the crown in ritual combat. T'Challa defeats M'Baku and persuades him to yield rather than die. When Klaue and his accomplice Erik Stevens steal a Wakandan artifact from a London museum, T'Challa's friend and Okoye's husband W'Kabi urges him to bring Klaue back alive. T'Challa, Okoye, and Nakia travel to Busan, South Korea, where Klaue plans to sell the artifact to CIA agent Everett K. Ross. A firefight erupts, and Klaue attempts to flee but is caught by T'Challa, who reluctantly releases him to Ross's custody. Klaue tells Ross that Wakanda's international image is a front for a technologically advanced civilization. Erik attacks and extracts Klaue as Ross is gravely injured protecting Nakia. Rather than pursue Klaue, T'Challa takes Ross to Wakanda, where their technology can save him. While Shuri heals Ross, T'Challa confronts Zuri about N'Jobu. Zuri explains that N'Jobu planned to share Wakanda's technology with people of African descent around the world to help them conquer their oppressors. As T'Chaka arrested N'Jobu, the latter attacked Zuri and forced T'Chaka to kill him. T'Chaka ordered Zuri to lie that N'Jobu had disappeared and left behind N'Jobu's American son N'Jadaka to maintain the lie. This boy grew up to be Stevens, a black ops U.S. Navy SEAL who adopted the name "Killmonger". Meanwhile, Killmonger kills Klaue and takes his body to Wakanda. He is brought before the tribal elders, revealing his identity to be N'Jadaka and stating his claim to the throne. Killmonger challenges T'Challa to ritual combat, where he kills Zuri, badly injures T'Challa, and hurls him over a waterfall to his presumed death. Killmonger ingests the heart-shaped herb and orders the rest incinerated, but Nakia extracts one first. Killmonger, supported by W'Kabi and his army, prepares to distribute shipments of Wakandan weapons to operatives around the world. Nakia, Shuri, Ramonda, and Ross flee to the Jabari Tribe for aid. They find a comatose T'Challa, rescued by the Jabari in repayment for sparing M'Baku's life. Healed by Nakia's herb, T'Challa returns to fight Killmonger, who dons his nanotech suit, similar to T'Challa's. W'Kabi and his army fight Shuri, Nakia, and the Dora Milaje, while Ross remotely pilots a jet and shoots down planes carrying vibranium weapons before they can leave Wakanda. M'Baku and the Jabari arrive to reinforce T'Challa. Confronted by Okoye, W'Kabi and his army stand down. Fighting in Wakanda's vibranium mine, T'Challa disrupts Killmonger's suit and stabs him. Killmonger refuses to be healed, choosing to die a free man rather than be incarcerated; T'Challa shows him the Wakanda sunset and Killmonger dies peacefully. T'Challa establishes an outreach center at the building where N'Jobu died, to be run by Nakia and Shuri. In a mid-credits scene, T'Challa appears before the United Nations to reveal Wakanda's true nature to the world. In a post-credits scene, Shuri helps Bucky Barnes with his recovery.

剧情
数百年前，非洲五大部落为了争夺一颗从天而降并富含振金的陨石而发动战争，其中一位武士摄入受振金影响的心形草，获得强大的能力成为首任黑豹并终结战争。他统一四大部落正式组建瓦坎达王国，仅贾巴里部落远居山林。数百年来，王国靠开采振金来发展先进技术，将瓦坎达变成隐匿于世的第三世界以保护振金。1992年，特查卡国王来到美国加州奥克兰会见他在此卧底的弟弟尼乔布，指控他协助过黑市军火商尤里西斯·克劳入侵瓦坎达并偷走大量振金；而尼乔布身边的随从祖利同身为瓦坎达间谍，为特查卡证实尼乔布的罪过，使尼乔布面临回去接受叛国罪审判。2016年，特查卡国王不幸丧生一个星期后，他的儿子特查拉回到瓦坎达准备继承王位。他率领朵拉侍卫隊侍卫长奥克耶前往尼日利亚召回正在执行卧底任务的前女友娜基婭，邀她参加隔天的加冕典礼。典礼当天，四大部落都一致忠诚于特查拉，但贾巴里部落领袖姆巴库突然前来挑战，让特查拉以凡人之躯参加对决仪式，随后奋力击倒姆巴库而成功当上国王。他再次摄入心形草来恢复体能，并用精神方式进入先人之境来和死去父亲等祖辈们见面。与此同时，克劳跟美国佣兵「杀人魔头」艾瑞克·克尔芒戈联手，在英国伦敦的大英博物馆中偷走一件源自瓦坎达的振金文物。得知此事的特查拉决定趁克劳即将交易文物时刻将他缉拿回国审判，而他的知己瓦卡比由于父母数十年前被克劳杀害，强烈希望特查拉不管其死活地将克劳带回来。特查拉带领娜基婭和奥克耶来到韩国釜山的一家地下赌场，得知克劳的买家实为同样准备抓捕他归案的中情局探员埃弗雷特·罗斯，奥克耶不慎暴露身份引发交火，但特查拉及时换上妹妹舒里以纳米技术新造的黑豹战甲抓回克劳。当克劳受罗斯审问时，他揭露瓦坎达的国际形象其实是对其高科技文明的遮掩，而埋伏在外的“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈闯进来将克劳救走，特查拉发现其脖子上挂着和自己祖父相同的戒指。罗斯因救娜基婭而脊椎中枪，迫使特查拉放弃追赶克劳，将罗斯带回瓦坎达让舒里对他治疗。特查拉随后追问祖利关于叔叔尼乔布的真相，祖利坦述尼乔布生前看不惯各地非裔黑人受到不公待遇，意图分享瓦坎达的技术，好让他们有能力推翻压迫者，甚至还不惜将瓦坎达收藏振金的内幕泄露给克劳。而特查卡当初准备将其带回瓦坎达受审时之际，尼乔布试图攻击背叛他的祖利，迫使特查卡亲手以豹爪杀死他的弟弟，不但命令祖利隐瞒真相，甚至抛下尼乔布在美国生下的年幼儿子埃里克，导致深受父亲之死影响的埃里克，一步一步成为以暴制暴的黑色行动战士。“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈背叛并杀害克劳，开飞机进入瓦坎达领地后以克劳尸体作为见面礼，向特查拉等部落长老们宣布自己身为尼乔布之子的真实身份，以王族血脉向特查拉提出挑战来称王。在对决仪式里，“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈重创特查拉。真正背叛尼乔布的祖利出面为特查拉请命，但“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈直接刺杀祖利，并将重伤的特查拉扔进瀑布后获得王位。“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈摄入完心形草见到已故父亲后，命令长老们将所有心形草烧光，但娜基婭还是偷走一颗。对特查拉失望的瓦卡比决定忠于“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈，准备奉命将大量振金制的武器分送给世界各地的瓦坎达间谍，让所有受压迫的人民能全副武装推翻政府。娜基婭、舒里、拉蒙達母后以及罗斯逃到贾巴里部落领地求助，刚好得知姆巴库的人营救坠河且重度昏迷的特查拉。她们为特查拉摄入心形草，使特查拉痊愈清醒，他决定打败“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈以纠正父亲的过错。在“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈准备送出武器时，特查拉回归让奥克耶等所有侍卫反抗“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈，只有瓦卡比选择带领边境部落发动内战。罗斯在舒里引导下远程操纵战机，击落所有运送武器的飞艇，而娜基婭、舒里、奥克耶以及带人前来协助的姆巴库联合攻击之下，瓦卡比等所有“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈忠诚者全部投降。特查拉独自对打穿金豹战甲的“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈，两者打斗至矿场的货运列车轨道上，特查拉趁两者战甲受轨道稳定器影响而解除时刻一刀制伏他。由于同情“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈的遭遇，特查拉遵从其遗愿而扶持他观赏王国落日的美丽景象后，“杀人魔头”克尔芒戈最终选择自尽以保自由之身。战后，特查拉不受祖辈传统观念所造就的恩怨影响，在罗斯协助之下于奥地利维也纳的联合国总部召开会议，揭露瓦坎达的实力并将王国正式对外开放，还买下叔叔尼乔布丧生的奥克兰公寓，作为瓦坎达首个国际援助中心，并由娜基婭和舒里负责管理的工作。另一方面，藏身于瓦坎达的巴基·巴恩斯清醒后在舒里的迎接下进行休养并补回遗漏的记忆。

Cast and Character 演员阵容与角色
Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther “黑豹”特查拉
The king of the African nation of Wakanda who gains superhuman strength by ingesting the heart-shaped herb.

Michael B. Jordan as N'Jadaka / Erik "Killmonger" Stevens ““杀人魔头”克尔芒戈”埃里克·史蒂文斯
A black ops mercenary and former U.S. Navy SEAL who seeks to overthrow his cousin T'Challa and enforce his own opinion on how Wakanda should be ruled.

Lupita Nyong'o as Nakia 娜基婭
T'Challa's former lover and a War Dog, an undercover spy for Wakanda, from the River Tribe.

Letitia Wright as Shuri 舒里
T'Challa's 16-year-old sister who designs new technology for the country.

Danai Gurira as Okoye 奥克耶
An "extremely proud" Wakandan traditionalist from the Border Tribe who is the head of the Dora Milaje, Wakanda's all-female special forces and T'Challa's bodyguards.

Daniel Kaluuya as W'Kabi 瓦卡比
A confidant to T'Challa and his best friend who is the head of security for the Border Tribe, serving as the first line of defense for Wakanda.

Winston Duke as M'Baku 姆巴库
A powerful, ruthless warrior who is the leader of Wakanda's mountain tribe, the Jabari, who protest T'Challa being the new king.

Martin Freeman as Everett K. Ross 埃弗雷特·K·罗斯
A member of the Central Intelligence Agency

Sterling K. Brown as N'Jobu
T'Chaka's brother and Killmonger's father.

John Kani as T'Chaka
King T'Chaka was the former leader and monarch of Wakanda, assuming the throne and the role of Black Panther in his youth.

Atandwa Kani as young T'Chaka

Angela Bassett as Ramonda
T'Challa and Shuri's mother, the Queen Mother of Wakanda. Ramonda serves as an adviser to T'Challa for when he would otherwise have turned to his father.

Forest Whitaker as Zuri
An elder statesman of Wakanda and the keeper of the heart-shaped herb.

Denzel Whitaker as young Zuri


Andy Serkis as Ulysses Klaue / Klaw 尤里西斯·克劳 / 克劳
A South African black-market arms dealer, smuggler and gangster who is allied with Killmonger. Klaue uses a segment of advanced Wakandan mining equipment as a sonic disruptor arm-cannon that serves to replace his left arm, which was lost in Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015)

Florence Kasumba as Ayo

Isaach de Bankolé as River Tribe Wakandan elder

Connie Chiume as Mining Tribe Wakandan elder

Dorothy Steel as Merchant Tribe Wakandan elder

Danny Sapani as Border Tribe Wakandan elder


Nabiyah Be as criminal Tilda Johnson

Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes / White Wolf 巴基·巴恩斯 "白狼"
Sebastian Stan makes an uncredited appearance in the post-credits scene reprising his role as Bucky Barnes, now named the White Wolf

Stan Lee cameo
Black Panther co-creator Stan Lee has a cameo as a patron in the South Korean casino

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