Our Diversions @shengsterino: Captain America: The Winter Soldier 美国队长2 (2014 Marvel)

Captain America: The Winter Soldier
美国队长2

Captain America: The Winter Soldier is a 2014 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Captain America, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) and the ninth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Anthony and Joe Russo from a screenplay by the writing team of Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely. It stars Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America alongside Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Toby Jones, Jenny Agutter, Robert Redford, and Samuel L. Jackson. In the film, Captain America joins forces with Black Widow (Johansson) and Falcon (Mackie) to uncover a conspiracy within the spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D. while facing a mysterious assassin known as the Winter Soldier (Stan). Markus and McFeely began writing the sequel around the release of The First Avenger in July 2011. The script draws from the Winter Soldier story arc in the comic books written by Ed Brubaker as well as conspiracy fiction from the 1970s such as Three Days of the Condor (1975). The film explores S.H.I.E.L.D., similarly to how the first film explored the U.S. military, after Rogers was shown working for the agency in the MCU crossover film The Avengers (2012). The Russo brothers signed to direct in June 2012 and casting began the following month. Filming began in April 2013 in Los Angeles, California, before moving to Washington, D.C., and Cleveland, Ohio. The directors used practical effects and intense stunt work, but also 2,500 visual effects shots created by six companies. Captain America: The Winter Soldier premiered in Los Angeles on March 13, 2014, and was released in the United States on April 4, as part of Phase Two of the MCU. The film became a critical and commercial success, receiving praise for the performances and the action sequences, and grossing over $714 million worldwide, making it the seventh-highest-grossing film of 2014, and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects. A sequel titled Captain America: Civil War, also directed by the Russos, was released in 2016.

《美国队长2》（英语：Captain America: The Winter Soldier）是一部于2014年上映的美国超级英雄电影，改编自漫威漫画旗下的超级英雄美国队长，本片由漫威影业制作，并由华特迪士尼影业负责发行。本片为2011年电影《美国队长》的续集，亦是漫威电影宇宙系列的第九部电影作品。由安托尼及乔·罗素共同执导，克里斯托弗·马库斯与斯蒂芬·麦克菲利编剧，且马库斯和麦费利亦为《美国队长》撰写过剧本，并由克里斯·埃文斯、斯嘉丽·约翰逊、塞巴斯蒂安·斯坦、安东尼·麦凯、寇碧·史莫德斯、弗兰克·格里罗、艾蜜莉·芬凯普、海莉·阿特维尔、罗伯特·雷德福与塞缪尔·杰克逊等人主演。本片讲述美国队长、黑寡妇及猎鹰联手揭穿隐藏在神盾局的阴谋，同时亦要面对一名称为冬日战士的神秘杀手。本片于2014年3月13日在洛杉矶首映，2014年3月26日发行，并在2014年4月4日于北美以2D、3D及IMAX 3D版本上映。本片收获普遍影评人的好评，并在票房上获得了极大的成功，全球进账超越7.14亿美元。除此之外，《美国队长2》还入围奥斯卡金像奖的最佳视觉效果提名。续集《美国队长3：内战》同样由罗素兄弟执导，于2016年5月6日于美国上映。

Starring演员
Chris Evans, Scarlett Johansson, Sebastian Stan, Anthony Mackie, Cobie Smulders, Frank Grillo, Emily VanCamp, Hayley Atwell, Toby Jones, Jenny Agutter, Robert Redford, Samuel L. Jackson

Plot
Two years after the Battle of New York, Steve Rogers works in Washington, D.C., for the espionage agency S.H.I.E.L.D., while adjusting to contemporary society. During a mission alongside Agent Natasha Romanoff and S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism S.T.R.I.K.E. team led by Agent Brock Rumlow to free hostages aboard a S.H.I.E.L.D. vessel from pirates led by Georges Batroc, Rogers discovers Romanoff has another agenda: to extract data from the ship's computers. Returning to the Triskelion, S.H.I.E.L.D.'s headquarters, Rogers confronts Director Nick Fury and is briefed about Project Insight: three Helicarriers linked to spy satellites, designed to preemptively eliminate threats. Unable to decrypt Romanoff's data, Fury becomes suspicious about Insight and asks senior S.H.I.E.L.D. official and Secretary of Internal Security Alexander Pierce to delay the project. On his way to rendezvous with Maria Hill, Fury is ambushed by assailants led by an assassin called the Winter Soldier. Escaping to Rogers' apartment, Fury warns him that S.H.I.E.L.D. is compromised, but is wounded by the Winter Soldier, before handing Rogers a flash drive containing the ship's data. Fury is pronounced dead during surgery, and Hill recovers the body. The next day, Pierce summons Rogers to the Triskelion. When Rogers withholds Fury's information, Pierce brands him a fugitive. Hunted by S.T.R.I.K.E., Rogers meets with Romanoff. Using the data, they discover a secret S.H.I.E.L.D. bunker in New Jersey, where they activate a supercomputer containing the preserved consciousness of Arnim Zola. Zola informs them that after being captured by Rogers during World War II, he was recruited to S.H.I.E.L.D., where he secretly reformed Hydra within its ranks, sowing global chaos to make humanity surrender its freedom in exchange for security, using the Winter Soldier as their primary assassin. The pair narrowly escape death when a S.H.I.E.L.D. missile destroys the bunker, and realize that Pierce is Hydra's leader within S.H.I.E.L.D. Rogers and Romanoff enlist the help of VA employee and former USAF pararescueman Sam Wilson, whom Rogers befriended, and acquire a powered "Falcon" wingpack used by Wilson while he was in the Air Force. They capture S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Jasper Sitwell, a Hydra mole, forcing him to divulge that Zola developed a data-mining algorithm that can identify individuals becoming threats to Hydra. The Insight Helicarriers will sweep the globe, using satellite-guided guns to eliminate them. Sitwell is killed in an ambush by the Winter Soldier, whom Rogers recognizes as Bucky Barnes, his longtime best friend previously thought dead; he had survived due to Zola's experimentation and has been repeatedly brainwashed and cryogenically frozen to perform Hydra's missions. Hill manages to extract the trio to a safehouse where Fury, who had faked his death, plans to sabotage the Helicarriers by replacing their controller chips. After the World Security Council members arrive for the Helicarriers' launch, Rogers broadcasts Hydra's plot to everyone at the Triskelion. Romanoff, disguised as one of the Council members, disarms Pierce. Fury arrives and forces Pierce to unlock S.H.I.E.L.D.'s database so that Romanoff can leak classified information, exposing Hydra to the public. Following a struggle, Fury fatally shoots Pierce. Rogers and Wilson storm two Helicarriers and replace the controller chips, but Barnes destroys Wilson's suit and fights Rogers on the third. Rogers fends him off and replaces the final chip, allowing Hill to take control and have the vessels destroy each other. Rogers refuses to fight Barnes in an attempt to reach his friend, but as the ship collides with the Triskelion, Rogers falls into the Potomac River. Barnes rescues the unconscious Rogers before disappearing into the woods. With S.H.I.E.L.D. in disarray, Romanoff appears before a Senate subcommittee to defend her and Rogers' actions, while Fury, under the cover of his apparent death, heads to Eastern Europe in pursuit of Hydra's remaining cells. Rogers and Wilson decide to find Barnes, while Rumlow, who was a Hydra agent, is hospitalized following the Triskelion's destruction. In a post-credits scenes, Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, at a Hydra lab, proclaims that the "age of miracles" has begun as scientists examine an energy-filled scepter and two test subjects: one with superhuman speed, the other with telekinetic powers, Barnes visits his own memorial at the Smithsonian Institution.

剧情
史蒂芬·罗杰斯自从纽约大战后定居于华府，花费两年时间适应现代的环境和苦读错过的世界历史。一天协同著娜塔莎·罗曼诺夫和由布洛克·朗姆洛率领的神盾局反恐打击小组到一艘被法裔海盗乔治·巴作克挟持的神盾局卫星船“雷姆利亚星号”解救人质，但娜塔莎期间私自脱队在主控制台上复制资料，间接导致巴作克逃跑。史蒂芬为此感到不满而来到三飞饰总部向尼克·弗瑞局长抗议，弗瑞为了表示歉意带他参观世界安全理事会即将完工的“洞察计划”（Project Insight）：利用三架新制造的次世代空中航母上装载的武器锁定世界上所有威胁并取得先机。即使如此，史蒂芬还是对这种维护正义的方式有疑虑。当无法读取船上获取的资料后，弗瑞渐渐对神盾局内部感到不安，私下委托高阶主管亚历山大·皮尔斯暂缓计划实行。弗瑞在离开基地的路上遭遇一群假冒警队和其领队“冬日战士”伏击，侥幸逃生的他立即赶去通知史蒂芬，但冬日战士马上狙击重伤弗瑞，使他抢救不及而丧生。史蒂芬从其手中得到装载资料的随身碟后藏在医院，回到总部汇报时遵从弗瑞生前说过的“不要相信任何人”而只字不提。然而很快地，朗姆洛带领大量神盾局特工意图抓捕他，史蒂芬侥幸逃离总部并取回随身碟跟娜塔莎会合，得知冬日战士过去五十年来犯下过数十起重大刺杀案。无人可信之下，两人追踪随身碟信号源自新泽西州的弃置美军基地，也是史蒂芬二战时的旧训练营。两人走入地下室发现一座庞大电脑数据库，正中央的人工智能揭示本尊为阿尼姆·索拉，于1972年因绝症而逝世前将自己的意识保留在这里。索拉供述二战过后所进行的回形针行动，使他被刚创建的神盾局招募担任战略顾问，得以让他躲在内部重塑九头蛇。九头蛇在这七十多年期间不停地壮大，必要情况会释出冬日战士来抹除障碍，而洞察计划是九头蛇夺下世界和建立新秩序的关键。这时，神盾局的导弹飞来摧毁整座地下室，两人侥幸逃生后，史蒂芬去找他晨练时结识的美军退伍伞兵山姆·威尔逊求助，而山姆决定靠一副机械滑翔翼协助他们。三人抓获九头蛇间谍贾斯伯·西德維爾拷问，得知洞察计划的三架航母会以索拉生前写出的算法，找出且歼灭所有“未来可能会阻碍九头蛇”的目标人物。史蒂芬三人决定孤军奋战，开车前往总部时受冬日战士伏击，其当场杀死贾斯伯，娜塔莎也中枪伤。史蒂芬在激烈格斗下将战士的面罩取下，却发现他的真面目是在二战时阵亡的挚友巴基·巴恩斯。史蒂芬发现巴基毫无记忆，而朗姆洛带队到场后将他们抓捕，但所幸卧底在队中的玛丽亚·希尔将他们救离，带往藏身处后与幸存的弗瑞会合，其利用布鲁斯·班纳的医学技术呈现假死。弗瑞提供三张能够阻止所有母舰的病毒磁片，同时认同必须牺牲神盾局才能彻底击溃九头蛇。隔天，史蒂芬换回二战时战服后带队潜入三飞饰总部，用广播对总部中所有人员公开实情。总部内随即爆发内战，所有九头蛇成员露出真面目并开始行动，以莎伦·卡特为首的神盾局特工开始抗击九头蛇阵营，但三架母舰还是被手动升空。众安理会议员发现皮尔斯的真面目后都遭到挟持，但伪装在内的娜塔莎突然现身解救、伴随着坐直升机到场的弗瑞，开始将神盾局和九头蛇的所有机密文件全部公诸于世。但皮尔斯靠所有议员身上的徽章炸弹杀死其他议员后，一度靠挟持娜塔莎而重夺控制权。安装完一号与二号舰的磁片后，史蒂芬独自和看守最后母舰的巴基进行一番苦斗，在母舰即将击杀目标之际安装完最后磁片。希尔改写系统而让三架母舰相互开炮，全部慢慢自我解体下坠，发现前功尽弃的皮尔斯本想靠挟持娜塔莎来逃跑，但弗瑞找准时机射杀他。两架舰艇坠入河中，其中一架撞毁总部大楼，让朗姆洛直接陷进瓦砾堆中，山姆破窗跳进弗瑞的直升机中获救。史蒂芬面对巴基无法痛下杀手，而舰艇平台的塌陷让史蒂芬坠入河中，但巴基因史蒂芬所讲的一句足以勾起回忆的话而产生影响，于是跳进河里将他救上岸后离开现场。史蒂芬送医后平安康复，随着娜塔莎公布的机密，神盾局正式解散，大部分人员删除个人资料后各奔东西，所有与九头蛇有勾结的人都被逮捕，救援人员同时从三飞饰大楼残骸中救出劫后余生的朗姆洛。弗瑞决定隐瞒他还活着的事实，将他的旧资料与独眼罩烧毁后，动身前往欧洲去调查九头蛇余党下落。娜塔莎为他提供冬日战士的资料作为报答，史蒂芬决定与随行的山姆合作去寻找他。在九头蛇位于欧洲索科维亚的基地里，负责人沃夫冈·冯·斯特拉克得知这件事后，躲在幕后指挥收拾残局工作，同时开始着手他掌有的“两个奇迹”：神盾局在纽约回收的权杖以及一对拥有诡异能力的双胞胎兄妹。巴基受史蒂芬对他讲述的身世所影响，于是来到美国队长纪念馆观摩自己二战时的资料来慢慢恢复记忆。

Cast and Character 演员阵容与角色
Chris Evans as Steve Rogers / Captain America 史蒂芬·罗杰斯 / 美国队长
An Avenger and a World War II veteran who was enhanced to the peak of human physicality by an experimental serum, frozen in suspended animation, and is now struggling to adjust to the 21st century.

Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow 娜塔莎·罗曼诺夫 / 黑寡妇
An Avenger and a highly trained spy and assassin working for S.H.I.E.L.D. who teams up with Rogers.

Sebastian Stan as Bucky Barnes / Winter Soldier 巴基·巴恩斯 / 冬日战士
Steve Rogers' childhood best friend who has re-emerged as an enhanced brainwashed assassin after supposedly being killed in action during World War II.

Anthony Mackie as Sam Wilson / Falcon 山姆·威尔逊 / 猎鹰
A former U.S. Air Force pararescueman trained by the military in aerial combat using a specially designed wing pack.

Cobie Smulders as Maria Hill 玛丽亚·希尔
A high-ranking S.H.I.E.L.D. agent who works closely with Nick Fury.

Frank Grillo as Brock Rumlow / Crossbones 布洛克·朗姆洛 / 交叉骨
The commander of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s counter-terrorism S.T.R.I.K.E. team.

Emily VanCamp as Sharon Carter / Agent 13
A S.H.I.E.L.D. agent assigned to guard Rogers without his knowledge.

Hayley Atwell as Peggy Carter 佩吉·卡特
A retired military agent with the Strategic Scientific Reserve and co-founder of S.H.I.E.L.D. who is a former love interest of Steve Rogers.

Toby Jones as Arnim Zola
A Hydra scientist from World War II.

Jenny Agutter as Hawley
A member of the World Security Council.

Chin Han as A member of the World Security Council.

Alan Dale as A member of the World Security Council

Bernard White as A member of the World Security Council

Robert Redford as Alexander Pierce
A senior official within S.H.I.E.L.D., member of the World Security Council, and old comrade of Nick Fury

Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury 尼克·弗瑞
The director of S.H.I.E.L.D.

Maximiliano Hernández as Jasper Sitwell
A Hydra sleeper agent who posed as a S.H.I.E.L.D. agent.

Garry Shandling as Senator Stern

Georges St-Pierre as Georges Batroc
Amercenary and a master of the French form of kickboxing known as savate.

Callan Mulvey as Jack Rollins
A member of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s S.T.R.I.K.E. unit.

Thomas Kretschmann as Baron Wolfgang von Strucker 沃夫冈·冯·斯特拉克
A high-ranking Hydra leader who specializes in human experimentation. Strucker supervised the successful experimentation on the twins Pietro and Wanda Maximoff, where they acquired powers from the Mind Stone within Loki's scepter

Henry Goodman as Dr. List
A Hydra scientist who conducted the experimentation on Loki's scepter and the twins Pietro and Wanda Maximoff.

Aaron Taylor-Johnson as Pietro Maximoff / Quicksilver 快银