March 12, 2023

X-Men X战警 (2000 Marvel)

X-Men
X战警
X-Men is a 2000 American superhero film directed by Bryan Singer and written by David Hayter from a story by Singer and Tom DeSanto. The film is based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name, created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, and features an ensemble cast consisting of Patrick Stewart, Hugh Jackman, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Bruce Davison, Rebecca Romijn, Ray Park, Tyler Mane, and Anna Paquin. The film depicts a world where an unknown proportion of people are mutants, whose possession of superhuman powers makes them distrusted by normal humans. It focuses on mutants Wolverine and Rogue as they are brought into a conflict between two groups that have radically different approaches to bringing about the acceptance of mutant-kind: Charles Xavier's X-Men, and the Brotherhood of Mutants, led by Magneto. Development of X-Men began as far back as 1984 with Orion Pictures, with James Cameron and Kathryn Bigelow in discussions at one point. The film rights were bought by 20th Century Fox in 1994, and various scripts and film treatments were commissioned from Andrew Kevin Walker, John Logan, Joss Whedon, and Michael Chabon. Singer signed to direct in 1996, with further rewrites by Ed Solomon, Singer, Tom DeSanto, Christopher McQuarrie, and Hayter, in which Beast and Nightcrawler were deleted over budget concerns from Fox. X-Men marked the Hollywood debut for Jackman, a last-second choice for Wolverine, cast three weeks into filming. Filming took place from September 22, 1999, to March 3, 2000, primarily in Toronto. X-Men premiered at Ellis Island on July 12, 2000, and was released in the United States on July 14. It was a box office success, grossing over $296.3 million worldwide, and received positive reviews from critics, citing its performances, especially Jackman’s portrayal of Wolverine, story, and thematic depth. The film's success led to a series of sequels, prequels, reboots, and spin-offs, with the overall success of the series helping spawn a reemergence of superhero films.
《X战警》(英语:X-Men)是一部于2000年上映的美国超级英雄电影,剧情改编自漫威漫画旗下的超级英雄团体X战警,本片由二十世纪福克斯发行,亦是《X战警电影系列》的第一部电影作品,由布莱恩·辛格执导,由大卫·海特撰写剧本,并由休·杰克曼、帕特里克·斯图尔特、伊恩·麦凯伦、法姆克·扬森、詹姆斯·马斯登、安娜·派昆、布鲁斯·戴维森、哈莉·贝瑞、丽贝卡·罗梅恩、雷·派克和泰勒·曼恩主演。 本片的制作发展的起源可回溯到1989年的著名导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆和卡洛库影业,1994年,X战警的版权被二十世纪福克斯买下。安德鲁·凯文·渥克(Andrew Kevin Walker)、约翰·罗根(John Logan)、乔斯·惠登和迈克尔·谢朋(Michael Chabon)等人撰写电影的剧本。1996年,布莱恩·辛格确定执导本片,艾迪·所罗门(Ed Solomon)、汤姆·迪桑托、克里斯多弗·马特奎里和大卫·海特加入编剧的行列。档期持续延后,福克斯因此决定将档期延至2000年7月。1999年9月22日开拍至2000年3月3日,主要在加拿大多伦多拍摄。 本片上映后获得强烈的回响和正面的评价,带来成功的票房,开启了《X战警电影系列》以及被誉为超级英雄电影的开端。
Starring演员
Patrick Stewart, Hugh Jackman, Ian McKellen, Halle Berry, Famke Janssen, James Marsden, Bruce Davison, Rebecca Romijn, Ray Park, Anna Paquin
Plot
In 1944 Nazi-occupied Poland, 13-year-old Erik Lehnsherr is separated from his parents upon entering the Auschwitz concentration camp. While attempting to reach them, he causes a set of metal gates to bend toward him because of his mutant ability to generate magnetic fields, but is knocked out by the guards. In the not-too-distant future, U.S. Senator Robert Kelly attempts to pass a "Mutant Registration Act" in Congress, which would force mutants to reveal their identities and abilities. Present are Lehnsherr, now going by the name "Magneto", and his telepathic colleague Professor Charles Xavier. Xavier sees Lehnsherr in attendance and is concerned with how he will respond to the Registration Act. In Meridian, Mississippi, 17-year-old Marie accidentally puts her boyfriend into a coma after she kisses him, because of her mutant ability to absorb the power and life force of others. Adopting the name "Rogue", she runs away to Alberta, where she meets Logan, also known as "Wolverine", a mutant who possesses superhuman healing abilities and metal claws that protrude from between his knuckles. They are attacked on the road by Sabretooth, a member of Magneto's Brotherhood of Mutants, but two members of Xavier's X-Men, Cyclops and Storm, arrive and save them. Wolverine and Rogue are brought to Xavier's school for mutants in Westchester County, New York, where Xavier tells Logan that Magneto appears to have taken an interest in him and asks him to stay while he investigates the matter. Rogue enrolls in the school. Senator Kelly is abducted by Brotherhood members Toad and Mystique and brought to their hideout on the uncharted island of Genosha. Magneto uses Kelly as a test subject for a machine powered by his magnetic abilities that generates a field of radiation, which induces mutations in normal humans. Kelly later escapes by taking advantage of his newfound mutation. Rogue visits Wolverine during the night while he is having a nightmare. Startled, he accidentally stabs her, but she is able to absorb his healing ability to recover. This is observed by fellow students who arrived to help. She is later convinced by Mystique, disguised as Rogue's crush Bobby Drake, that Xavier is angry with her and she should leave the school. Xavier uses his mutant-locating machine Cerebro to find Rogue at a train station, and the X-Men go to retrieve her. Meanwhile, Mystique enters Cerebro and sabotages it. Having left ahead of Storm and Cyclops, Wolverine finds Rogue on a train and convinces her to return to the school. Before they can leave, Magneto arrives, knocks out Wolverine and subdues Rogue, revealing it was her who he wants rather than Wolverine. Although Xavier attempts to stop him by mentally controlling Sabretooth, he is forced to release his hold when Magneto threatens the police who have converged on the train station, allowing the Brotherhood to escape with Rogue. Kelly arrives at the school, and Xavier reads his mind to learn about Magneto's machine. Realizing the strain of powering it nearly killed him, the X-Men deduce he intends to transfer his powers to Rogue and use her to power it at the cost of her life. Kelly's body rejects his mutation, and his body dissolves into liquid. Xavier attempts to locate Rogue using Cerebro, but Mystique's sabotage incapacitates him, and he falls into a coma. Fellow telekinetic and telepath Jean Grey fixes Cerebro and uses it, learning that the Brotherhood plans to place their mutation-inducing machine on Liberty Island and use it to "mutate" the world leaders meeting at a summit on nearby Ellis Island. The X-Men scale the Statue of Liberty, battling and overpowering the Brotherhood while Magneto transfers his powers to Rogue and activates the mutation machine. As Wolverine confronts and distracts Magneto, Cyclops blasts him away, allowing Wolverine to destroy the machine. He transfers his powers to Rogue, rejuvenating her while incapacitating himself. Professor Xavier and Wolverine recover from their comas. The group also learns that Mystique escaped the island battle and is impersonating Senator Kelly, despite being seriously injured by Wolverine. Xavier gives Wolverine a lead to his past at an abandoned military installation in Canada. Magneto is imprisoned in a complex constructed of plastic and is visited by Xavier, and Magneto warns him that he intends to escape one day and continue the fight; Xavier replies that he will always be there to stop him.
剧情
在21世纪初,世界上的一部分人类的体内存在着基因突变,使他们在出生时得到怪异的外表或拥有超能力,这种人被称为“变种人”。对于大部分人类而言,变种人只是一群不怀好意的“异类”,在两方的数量相比之下,有着天赋的变种人反而成为遭人类歧视、产生争议的一方,而两者所引发的权利斗争也持续数十年。1944年,二战时期的波兰遭到纳粹占领,14岁犹太男孩埃里克·蓝歇尔被关在奥斯维辛集中营,埃里克在不愿意跟父母分开而奋力举手伸向远处的父母时激发出能够控制金属的变种能力,一度导致金属栅栏门开始从里到外歪曲。2002年,对变种人有偏见的美国参议员罗伯特·凯利计划实行《变种人注册法案》,强制所有变种人公开他们的身份与能力。现已年老的埃里克出席会议后因此对人类失望,决定对这桩法案做出威胁行动。而他那位向往和平的老朋友、拥有强大心电感应能力的查尔斯·賽维尔一直希望人类和变种人能够和平共处,历年来一直抗争着意图让变种人取代人类并征服世界的埃里克。居住在密西西比州默里迪恩的十七岁少女玛莉·丹肯托不知道她拥有能够通过触碰来吸收他人的生命精华的变种能力,不慎将她的男友通过亲吻致重度昏迷后离家出走,从此用着小名“小淘气”。当她流浪到加拿大艾伯塔省时,走进酒吧里遇见一名叫作“罗根”,又称“金刚狼”的变种人。小淘气目睹罗根经过拳赛的打斗却伤痕迅速地自愈,以及从他的两只手的拳头之间能够分别伸出三根金刚爪后决定跟着他一起上路。但在森林中,他们俩遭到为埃里克卖命的变种人维克多·克里德的袭击,直到查尔斯派来的两名变种人战士斯科特·桑玛斯和奥洛罗·蒙罗赶到后救出他们俩。罗根和小淘气被带至查尔斯位于威斯特彻斯特郡的X宅邸中接受治疗,罗根醒来后发现此地是查尔斯为变种人们所建立的美好校园。小淘气成为了学校的一分子后,查尔斯希望罗根也能留下来,让他们来调查埃里克为何袭击他们。凯利参议员这时被埃里克的另外两名部下癞蛤蟆和魔形女绑架,被带至一座与世隔绝的吉诺沙岛上。埃里克将凯利作为实验对象,通过他的金属控制能力发动一台能够产生大型辐射的机器,作用是能够激发普通人的体内的变种细胞。实验成功之下,凯利发现他已经被转化为一个身体能够自由伸缩的变种人,但也幸运地用能力挣脱出笼子后逃出小岛。在学校,小淘气听见罗根在睡觉时翻来翻去而跑到他身边,但罗根因为身体被改造时的悲惨回忆所导致的噩梦而惊醒。小淘气被罗根的金刚爪所刺伤,被迫在众人面前用手吸收罗根的自愈能力使他昏迷。因为这件事在学校引起骚动,魔形女潜入校园并变形成和小淘气走得很近的学生巴比·德雷克,谎称查尔斯因为她惹出的事情而生气,纵使小淘气离开学校。查尔斯利用位于地下室的脑波强化机得知小淘气在火车站,罗根身体恢复后便抢先来到火车上找到她,却正好赶上埃里克带领癞蛤蟆和剑齿虎袭击火车站,全身金属构造的罗根被轻易制伏,小淘气被他抓走。查尔斯靠暂时占据剑齿虎的大脑,本有机会阻止埃里克,但因现场的警察都被挟持,迫使查尔斯只能放过埃里克一伙扬长而去。后来,凯利跑到学校求助,查尔斯透视他的大脑后得知,埃里克发动辐射制造机的同时、刚好也使他自己差点送命,因此发现埃里克是要让小淘气获得他的能力后去代替他操作机器。不久,凯利因为身体排斥变种细胞而化为液体丧命,查尔斯认为埃里克的计划将会害死所有人类,本想再次通过脑波强化机寻找小淘气,但不知道机器被魔形女动过手脚而遭到反噬陷入昏迷。由于无处可寻,同样拥有心电感应能力的琴·葛雷冒着生命危险使用机器,找到埃里克等人身在自由岛上,从而发现埃里克将会袭击于正对面的埃利斯岛举行的峰会,通过发动辐射制造机来将世界各国领袖变成变种人。于是,由镭射眼、暴风女、罗根和琴所组成的“X战警”来到岛上,在自由女神像中相继击败魔形女、癞蛤蟆和剑齿虎。而这时,埃里克已经让小淘气发动机器,而罗根上去转移埃里克的视线后,镭射眼发射激光将埃里克打下楼。罗根摧毁机器后发现小淘气昏迷不醒,于是舍身让她触碰自己而让她自我痊愈后恢复清醒,而过程中也使得罗根落下严重伤势。查尔斯和罗根事后双双恢复正常,众人看电视得知唯一逃跑的魔形女,已经变形冒充成凯利参议员取消所有关于注册法案的事务。查尔斯向罗根交代一条关于他过去的线索:一座位于加拿大的森林中的废弃军事基地,罗根于是和小淘气说再见后踏上寻找过去的旅程。之后,查尔斯前去看望被关在全塑料构造牢房的埃里克,和他下完一盘棋后,埃里克警告他总有一天会逃出去并完成使命。
Cast and Character 演员阵容与角色
Patrick Stewart as Professor Charles Xavier “X教授”查尔斯·賽维尔
The founder of the X-Men and the Xavier School for Gifted Youngsters, who hopes for peaceful coexistence between mutantkind and mankind and is regarded as an authority on genetic mutation. Although restricted to a wheelchair, his mutant powers include vast telepathy, which is amplified by the Cerebro supercomputer that he invented with Magneto's help.

Hugh Jackman as Logan / Wolverine “金钢狼”罗根
A Canadian roughhouser who has lived for fifteen years without any memory of his past, apart from his dog tags and an adamantium-encased skeleton. His powers include enhanced animal-like senses, an accelerated healing factor granting him virtual immortality (which makes his age impossible to determine), and three claws extending past the bridge of each knuckle.

Ian McKellen as Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto “万磁王”埃里克·蓝歇尔
An Auschwitz survivor who was friends with Xavier until his belief that humans and mutants could never co-exist led to their separation. His powers include the ability to generate powerful magnetic fields and a sophisticated knowledge in matters of genetic manipulation, which he uses to attempt to mutate the world leaders to allow mutant prosperity.

Halle Berry as Ororo Munroe / Storm “暴风女”奥洛罗·蒙罗
A Maasai woman who teaches calmly and caringly at Xavier's school but has become bitter with other people's hatred for mutants, sometimes making her hate humans in return simply because she is afraid of them. Her powers include the ability to manipulate the weather and create lightning storms.

Famke Janssen as Dr. Jean Grey 琴·葛雷
The medical doctor of the X-Mansion and romantically involved with Cyclops. Her powers include telekinesis and telepathy.

James Marsden as Scott Summers / Cyclops “镭射眼”斯科特·桑玛斯
Xavier's second-in-command and an instructor at the institute who serves as the X-Men's field leader. He is seeing Jean Grey. His powers include a strong, uncontrollable red beam of optic energy produced from his eyes, which is only held in check by sunglasses or a specialized ruby-quartz visor enabling him to control the strength of the beam to fire when in combat.

Anna Paquin as Marie / Rogue “小淘气”玛莉·丹肯托
A seventeen-year-old girl forced to leave her home in Meridian, Mississippi when she puts her boyfriend into a coma by kissing him. Her powers include absorbing anyone's memories, life force, and – in the case of mutants – powers through physical touch.

Rebecca Romijn as Mystique 魔形女
Magneto's loyal second-in-command, who seems completely facile with respect to modern technology. Her powers include altering her shape and voice to mimmick any human being, and high agility.

Ray Park as Toad 癞蛤蟆
A very agile member of the Brotherhood. His powers include a prehensile tongue, a slimy substance that he spits onto others, and enhanced agility.

Tyler Mane as Sabretooth “剑齿虎”维克多·克里德
A brutal and sadistic member of the Brotherhood. His powers include a ferocious, feline-like nature, enhanced animal-like senses, fangs and healing abilities similar to Wolverine's, and claws extending past the tip of each finger.

Shawn Ashmore as Bobby Drake / Iceman “冰人”巴比·德雷克
A mutant student at Xavier's School for Gifted Youngsters who takes a liking to Rogue. His powers include generating ice.

Alexander Burton as John Allerdyce / Pyro 火人

Sumela Kay as Kitty Pryde

Katrina Florece as Jubilee

Donald MacKinnon as a young Piotr Rasputin / Colossus

Bruce Davison as Senator Robert Kelly
An anti-mutant politician who is in support of using a Mutant Registration Act.

Shawn Roberts as Rogue's first boyfriend

Stan Lee cameo
Lee appears as a hot dog stand vendor on the beach when the newly mutated Senator Kelly emerges naked onshore after escaping from Magneto.

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