February 27, 2023

Black Widow 黑寡妇 (2021 Marvel)

Black Widow
黑寡妇


Black Widow is a 2021 American superhero film based on Marvel Comics featuring the character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 24th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Cate Shortland from a screenplay by Eric Pearson, and stars Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow alongside Florence Pugh, David Harbour, O-T Fagbenle, Olga Kurylenko, William Hurt, Ray Winstone, and Rachel Weisz. Set after the events of Captain America: Civil War (2016), the film sees Romanoff on the run and forced to confront her past as a Russian spy before she became an Avenger. Lionsgate Films began developing a Black Widow film in April 2004, with David Hayter attached to write and direct. The project did not move forward and the character's film rights had reverted to Marvel Studios by June 2006. Johansson was cast in the role for several MCU films beginning with Iron Man 2 (2010), and began discussing a solo film with Marvel. Work began in late 2017, with Shortland hired in 2018. Jac Schaeffer and Ned Benson contributed to the script before Pearson was hired. Filming took place from May to October 2019 in Norway, Budapest, Morocco, Pinewood Studios in England, and in Atlanta, Macon, and Rome, Georgia. Black Widow premiered at events around the world on June 29, 2021, and was released in the United States on July 9, simultaneously in theaters and through Disney+ with Premier Access. It is the first film in Phase Four of the MCU, and was delayed three times from an original May 2020 release date due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Black Widow broke several pandemic box office records and grossed over $379 million worldwide. The film received positive reviews from critics, with praise for the performances, particularly those of Johansson and Pugh, and the action sequences. In July 2021, Johansson filed a lawsuit against Disney over the simultaneous release, which was settled two months later.

《黑寡妇》(英语:Black Widow)是一部2021年上映的美国超级英雄电影,改编自漫威漫画旗下的超级英雄黑寡妇,本片由漫威影业制作,并由华特迪士尼工作室电影负责发行。本片是“漫威电影宇宙”的第24部电影作品,亦是多重宇宙传奇中第四阶段的首部电影作品。本片由凯特·休特兰执导,雅克·舍费尔和内德·本森创作故事,埃里克·皮尔逊编剧,由斯嘉丽·约翰逊担当执行制片人,凯文·费奇为制片人,并由斯嘉丽·约翰逊、弗洛伦斯·皮尤、大卫·哈伯、O·T·费本勒、奥尔加·库里连科、威廉·赫特、雷·温斯顿和蕾切尔·薇兹主演。本片故事的时间背景设置于2016年电影《美国队长3》之后,“黑寡妇”娜塔莎·罗曼诺夫被迫隐藏行迹的同时需要面对过去的经历。 关于以黑寡妇为主角的电影的开发最早始于2004年4月,当时狮门娱乐聘请了大卫·海特为电影撰写剧本并担任导演,但是该项目没能继续推进。2006年6月,漫威影业重新获取黑寡妇的影视改编权,激活斯嘉丽·约翰逊在2010年电影《钢铁侠2》中出演的黑寡妇。随后经过数年关于该角色的独立电影的讨论,漫威影业的总裁凯文·费奇与约翰逊均有意开发该项目。2018年,雅克·舍费尔和凯特·休特兰确定分别担任视频的编剧和导演。2019年初,漫威聘请内德·本森改写剧本,并开始选角。本片于5月底在挪威引导,此后在英国、匈牙利布达佩斯、摩洛哥以及美国佐治亚州梅肯和罗马等地拍摄,同年10月杀青。 《黑寡妇》于2021年6月29日在全球多地举行首映礼。《黑寡妇》原计划于2020年5月1日在美国上映,受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响,美国上映时间第三次被推迟至2021年7月9日,同时在华特迪士尼公司旗下的流媒体平台Disney+通过Disney+首映许可证的形式与影院同期上线。《黑寡妇》打破疫情之后的多项电影票房纪录,同时收到多数影评人的好评,包括斯嘉丽·约翰逊和弗洛伦斯·皮尤在内的主要演员的表演和视频中的动作场面受到赞扬。

Starring演员
Scarlett Johansson, Florence Pugh, David Harbour, O-T Fagbenle, Olga Kurylenko, William Hurt, Ray Winstone, Rachel Weisz

Plot
In 1995, super soldier Alexei Shostakov and Black Widow Melina Vostokoff work as Russian undercover agents, posing as a family in Ohio with Natasha Romanoff and Yelena Belova as their daughters. They steal S.H.I.E.L.D. intel and escape to Cuba where their boss, General Dreykov, has Romanoff and Belova taken to the Red Room for training. In the following decades, Shostakov is imprisoned in Russia while Romanoff and Belova become successful, dangerous assassins. Romanoff eventually defects to S.H.I.E.L.D. after helping Clint Barton bomb Dreykov's Budapest office, which apparently kills Dreykov and his young daughter Antonia. In 2016, Romanoff is a fugitive for violating the Sokovia Accords. She escapes from U.S. Secretary of State Thaddeus Ross and flees to a safehouse in Norway supplied by Rick Mason. Meanwhile, Belova kills a rogue former Black Widow but comes in contact with a synthetic gas that neutralizes the Red Room's chemical mind-control agent. Belova sends antidote vials to Romanoff, hoping she and the Avengers can free the other Widows, and goes into hiding. When Romanoff is unknowingly driving with the vials in her car, Red Room agent Taskmaster attacks her. Romanoff escapes from Taskmaster and realizes that the vials came from Budapest. There she finds Belova, who reveals that Dreykov is alive and the Red Room is still active. Black Widows and Taskmaster attack them, but Romanoff and Belova evade them and meet with Mason, who supplies them with a helicopter. Romanoff and Belova break Shostakov out of prison to learn Dreykov's location, and he directs them to Vostokoff, who lives on a farm outside Saint Petersburg. There she is refining the chemical mind control process used on the Widows. Vostokoff alerts Dreykov and his agents arrive to take them, but Romanoff convinces Vostokoff to help them and the pair use face mask technology to switch places. At the Red Room, an aerial facility, Vostokoff frees Shostakov and Belova from their restraints. Dreykov sees through Romanoff's disguise and reveals that Taskmaster is Antonia, who suffered damage severe enough that Dreykov had to put technology in her head to save her, in turn creating the perfect soldier, capable of mimicking the actions of anyone she sees. Romanoff is unable to attack Dreykov due to a pheromone lock installed in every Widow, but negates that by breaking her own nose and severing her olfactory nerve. Shostakov battles Taskmaster while Vostokoff takes out one of the facility's engines. They then lock Taskmaster in a cell. Dreykov escapes as other Black Widows attack Romanoff, but Belova exposes them to the antidote. Romanoff copies the locations of other Widows worldwide from Dreykov's computer as the facility begins to explode and fall. She retrieves two surviving antidote vials and frees Taskmaster from the locked cell. Vostokoff and Shostakov escape via a plane while Belova takes out Dreykov's aircraft, killing him. In freefall, Romanoff gives Belova a parachute before battling Taskmaster. After landing, Romanoff uses one antidote vial on Taskmaster and gives the other to Belova along with the locations of the other mind-controlled Widows so she can find and free them. Belova, Vostokoff, and Shostakov say goodbye to Romanoff and leave with Antonia and the freed Widows. Two weeks later, Mason supplies Romanoff with a Quinjet to use in freeing the imprisoned Avengers. In a post-credits scene set after Romanoff's death, Valentina Allegra de Fontaine blames her death on Barton and assigns him as Belova's next target.

剧情
1995年,娜塔莎·罗曼诺夫和叶莲娜·贝洛娃被她们的养父母,也就是有“俄罗斯版美国队长”之称的“红色守卫者”阿列克谢·肖斯塔科夫和前“黑寡妇”梅丽娜·沃斯塔科夫从美国俄亥俄州的家中带走,并将装有神盾局资料的磁盘片带给红房的首领德雷科夫,而养父母的任务也随之结束。之后,娜塔莎与叶莲娜被送进红房接受进一步的训练。2016年,娜塔莎因违反了索科维亚协议而被美国政府通缉。流亡中的娜塔莎于是前往挪威一处安全屋,与线人瑞克·梅森汇合,躲避美国国务卿撒迪厄斯·E·“雷霆”·罗斯的追捕。另一方面,如今仍在为红房卖命的叶莲娜奉命暗杀一名前黑寡妇,在执行任务的过程中接触到一种合成药剂,消除了红房对她的控制。叶莲娜将这款解毒剂寄到娜塔莎的庇护所,希望她能回来帮助解救其他的黑寡妇。娜塔莎不知道放在后车厢的箱子里有合成药剂,她开车到市区要买燃料,遭到同样也在查找这款解毒剂的任务大师袭击。娜塔莎成功躲避任务大师的追击,同时发现合成药剂是叶莲娜送来的。两人在匈牙利布达佩斯重逢,会面期间出现了其他黑寡妇。在逃跑的过程中,娜塔莎了解到红房仍在运作,而且红房的领导者德雷科夫将军仍在世。娜塔莎之前为了加入神盾局,曾将德雷科夫与小女儿安东尼娅连同他们的寓所一同炸掉,一直以为这样一来两个人应该没法活下来,从而完成必须杀死德雷科夫的任务。之后娜塔莎和叶莲娜成功逃离任务大师的追击,与梅森汇合,乘坐直升机离开。娜塔莎和叶莲娜帮助阿列克谢越狱,希望对方能透露出德雷科夫的位置,对方表明自己并不知道,并让她们去找梅丽娜,三人前往她现在隐居的一处农场。梅丽娜曾经研发心灵控制术掌控黑寡妇。叶莲娜说他们虽然不是自己的家人,但自己已经把他们当成家人,而阿列克谢和梅丽娜也表示很想当两个女孩做家人。梅丽娜将他们的位置透露给德雷科夫,德雷科夫的手下抵达,将两人抓到位于一座空中基地的红房。德雷科夫祝贺梅丽娜帮他找到两人,后却揭露梅丽娜和娜塔莎使用面罩技术在农场中互换身份,从而自投罗网。娜塔莎意识到任务大师就是其女儿安东尼娅,安东尼娅在那次爆炸中严重受伤,德雷科夫不得不在她的头里放了一颗芯片来辅助她,同时把她打造成超级完美的战士。德雷科夫派安东尼娅去收拾阿列克谢和梅丽娜。娜塔莎还发现包括自己在内的所有黑寡妇都被植入了费洛蒙锁,她无法伤害德雷科夫,德雷科夫则表示自己用控制台就可以掌控全世界的黑寡妇。娜塔莎故意撞断自己的鼻腔神经,破解费洛蒙锁的效果,从而攻击德雷科夫。趁阿列克谢与安东尼娅激战,叶莲娜前去查找其他前来保护德雷科夫的黑寡妇,梅丽娜将飞船的引擎废掉。德雷科夫趁其他黑寡妇前来围殴娜塔莎,借机逃脱,然而叶莲娜制造出合成药剂炸弹,将周围的黑寡妇从心理控制中解救出来。娜塔莎来到控制台,把全世界的其他黑寡妇的位置和资料复制起来,同时飞船开始爆炸解体。阿列克谢和梅丽娜乘坐逃生船离开飞船,叶莲娜击落德雷科夫的救生船,让他死在飞船里。娜塔莎给了叶莲娜一副降落伞,让她离开,自己则留下来和安东尼娅进行殊死决战,结果两人安全落地。娜塔莎对着安东尼娅使用仅剩的合成药剂,将她从奴役中解放出来。其他的黑寡妇陆续抵达,叶莲娜、阿列克谢和梅丽娜与娜塔莎道别,叶莲娜将自己的背心给她,希望她能睹物思人。一行人带着恢复正常的安东尼娅离开,娜塔莎则等待罗斯和手下到场。两个星期后,留着一头金色中长发的娜塔莎与梅森汇合,梅森给她一架昆式战斗机。娜塔莎驾驶飞机前去浮岛监狱救出其他被囚禁的复仇者。娜塔莎死后,叶莲娜去给娜塔莎扫墓,遇到女伯爵瓦伦蒂娜·愛兰格拉·德·芳汀。瓦伦缇娜安排了一个任务给她:杀死要对娜塔莎的死“负责”的人——克林特·巴顿。

Cast and Character 演员阵容与角色
Scarlett Johansson as Natasha Romanoff / Black Widow 娜塔莎·罗曼诺夫/黑寡妇
An Avenger, highly trained former-KGB assassin and former agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.

Ever Anderson portrays a young Natasha Romanoff

Florence Pugh as Yelena Belova 叶莲娜·贝洛娃/黑寡妇
A sister to Romanoff who was trained in the Red Room as a Black Widow.

Violet McGraw portrays a young Yelena Belova

David Harbour as Alexei Shostakov / Red Guardian 阿列克谢·肖斯塔科夫/红色守卫者
The Russian super-soldier counterpart to Captain America and a father-figure to Romanoff and Belova.

O-T Fagbenle as Rick Mason
An ally from Romanoff's S.H.I.E.L.D. past who is romantically interested in her.

Olga Kurylenko as Antonia Dreykov / Taskmaster 安东尼娅·德雷科夫/任务大师
Dreykov's daughter who completes missions for the Red Room. She has photographic reflexes that allow her to mimic opponents' fighting styles, and uses techniques from superheroes such as Iron Man, Captain America, the Winter Soldier, Spider-Man, and Black Panther.

William Hurt as Thaddeus Ross / Red Hulk 撒迪厄斯·E·“雷霆”·罗斯 / 红巨人
The United States Secretary of State and a former U.S. Army general.

Ray Winstone as Dreykov 德雷科夫将军
A Russian general and the head of the Red Room.

Rachel Weisz as Melina Vostokoff / Iron Maiden 梅丽娜·沃斯塔科夫/黑寡妇
A seasoned spy trained in the Red Room as a Black Widow and a mother-figure to Romanoff and Belova who is now one of the Red Room's lead scientists.

Liani Samuel as Red Room assassins Lerato

Michelle Lee as Red Room Veteran assassin Oksana

Nanna Blondell as Red Room assassin Ingrid

Jade Xu as Black Widow Helen

Olivier Richters portrays Ursa Major 熊沙
A fellow inmate of Shostakov's

Julia Louis-Dreyfus as Valentina Allegra de Fontaine 瓦伦蒂娜·愛兰格拉·德·芳汀

Jeremy Renner as Clint Barton / Hawkeye “鹰眼”克林特·巴顿

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