February 09, 2023

Thor 雷神 (2011 Marvel)

Thor
雷神


Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by the writing team of Ashley Edward Miller and Zack Stentz along with Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth as the title character alongside Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Kat Dennings, Clark Gregg, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Jaimie Alexander, Rene Russo, and Anthony Hopkins. After reigniting a dormant war, Thor is banished from Asgard to Earth, stripped of his powers and his hammer Mjölnir. As his brother Loki (Hiddleston) plots to take the Asgardian throne, Thor must prove himself worthy. Sam Raimi first developed the concept of a film adaptation based on Thor in 1991, but soon abandoned the project, leaving it in "development hell" for several years. During this time, the rights were picked up by various film studios until Marvel signed Mark Protosevich to develop the project in 2006, and planned to finance and release it through Paramount. Matthew Vaughn was assigned to direct the film for a tentative 2010 release. However, after Vaughn was released from his holding deal in 2008, Branagh was approached and the film's release was rescheduled to 2011. The main characters were cast in 2009, and principal photography took place in California and New Mexico from January to May 2010. The film was converted to 3D in post-production. Thor premiered in Sydney on April 17, 2011, and was released in the United States on May 6, as part of Phase One of the MCU. It received generally positive reviews from critics and was a financial success, earning $449.3 million worldwide. Three sequels have been released: Thor: The Dark World (2013), Thor: Ragnarok (2017), and Thor: Love and Thunder (2022).

《雷神》(英语:Thor,香港译《雷神奇侠》,台湾译《雷神索尔》)是一部于2011年上映的美国超级英雄电影,改编自漫威漫画旗下的超级英雄雷神的故事,本片由漫威影业制作,并由派拉蒙影业发行,为漫威电影宇宙系列中的第四部作品。本片由肯尼斯·布莱纳执导,艾许利·米拉、柴克·史坦兹与唐·佩恩撰写剧本,并由克里斯·海姆斯沃斯、娜塔莉·波特曼、汤姆·希德勒斯顿、安东尼·霍普金斯和伊德瑞斯·艾尔巴等人主演,剧情讲述神界阿萨神域的王储索尔在重新点燃一场古老战役后,被剥夺一切并放逐到地球,其继弟洛基则企图趁机篡夺王位,索尔必须证明自己配得上雷神之锤,重拾雷神的力量。1991年,山姆·雷米开始筹拍该片,但很快就放弃。以雷神为主角的电影从此被搁置了多年,制片进度一直到了2006年才有起色。马修·沃恩是该片最初的导演,但后来因合约到期而换成肯尼斯·布莱纳。选角作业于2008年10月至2011年1月间进行。本片于2010年1月开拍,并于同年5月杀青,取景地点主要位在美国加利福尼亚州和新墨西哥州。本片在后期制作中转为3D。本片于2011年4月17日在澳大利亚悉尼首映,接着于5月6日在美国院线上映。该片所获评价整体而言偏向正面,影评人多称赞克里斯·海姆斯沃斯、伊德瑞斯·艾尔巴与安东尼·霍普金斯的演技和片中的特效,但部分情节和设计则遭影评人诟病。本片也相当卖座,全球总票房逾4.49亿美元。续集《雷神2:黑暗世界》于2013年11月8日在北美院线上映。

Starring演员
Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Kat Dennings, Clark Gregg, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Jaimie Alexander, Rene Russo, Anthony Hopkins

Plot
In 965 AD, Odin, king of Asgard, wages war against the Frost Giants of Jotunheim and their leader Laufey, to prevent them from conquering the Nine Realms, starting with Earth. The Asgardian warriors defeat the Frost Giants in Tønsberg, Norway, and seize the source of their power, the Casket of Ancient Winters. In the present, Odin's son Thor prepares to ascend to the throne of Asgard, but is interrupted when Frost Giants, secretly allowed in by his brother Loki, attempt to retrieve the Casket. Against Odin's order, Thor travels to Jotunheim to confront Laufey, accompanied by Loki, childhood friend Sif and the Warriors Three: Volstagg, Fandral, and Hogun. A battle ensues until Odin intervenes to save the Asgardians, destroying the fragile truce between the two races. For Thor's arrogance, Odin strips his son of his godly power and exiles him to Earth as a mortal, accompanied by his hammer Mjölnir, now protected by an enchantment that allows only the worthy to wield it. Thor lands in New Mexico, where astrophysicist Dr. Jane Foster, her assistant Darcy Lewis, and mentor Dr. Erik Selvig find him. The local populace finds Mjolnir, which S.H.I.E.L.D. agent Phil Coulson soon commandeers before forcibly acquiring Foster's data about the wormhole that delivered Thor to Earth. Thor, having discovered Mjölnir's nearby location, seeks to retrieve it from the facility that S.H.I.E.L.D. has constructed, but he finds himself unable to lift it and is captured. With Selvig's help, he is freed and resigns himself to exile on Earth as he develops a romance with Foster. Loki discovers that he is Laufey's biological son, adopted by Odin after the war ended. Loki confronts Odin, who wearily falls into the deep "Odinsleep" to recover his strength. Loki takes the throne in Odin's stead and offers Laufey the chance to kill Odin and retrieve the Casket. Sif and the Warriors Three, unhappy with Loki's rule, attempt to return Thor from exile, convincing Heimdall, gatekeeper of the Bifröst—the means of traveling between worlds—to allow them passage to Earth. Aware of their plan, Loki sends the Destroyer, a seemingly indestructible automaton, to pursue them and kill Thor. The warriors find Thor, but the Destroyer attacks and defeats them, prompting Thor to offer himself instead. Struck by the Destroyer and near death, Thor proves himself worthy by his sacrifice to wield Mjölnir. The hammer returns to him, restoring his powers and enabling him to defeat the Destroyer. Kissing Foster goodbye and vowing to return, he leaves with his fellow Asgardians to confront Loki. In Asgard, Loki betrays and kills Laufey, revealing his true plan to use Laufey's attempt on Odin's life as an excuse to destroy Jotunheim with the Bifröst Bridge, thus proving himself worthy to his adoptive father. Thor arrives and fights Loki before destroying the Bifröst Bridge to stop Loki's plan, stranding himself in Asgard. Odin awakens and prevents the brothers from falling into the abyss created in the wake of the bridge's destruction, but Loki allows himself to fall when Odin rejects his pleas for approval. Thor makes amends with Odin, admitting he is not ready to be king; meanwhile, on Earth, Foster and her team search for a way to open a portal to Asgard. In a post-credits scene, Selvig is taken to a S.H.I.E.L.D. facility, where Nick Fury opens a briefcase and asks him to study a mysterious cube-shaped object, which Fury says may hold untold power. An invisible Loki prompts Selvig to agree.

剧情
965年,来自约顿海姆的寒冰巨人进攻地球的挪威滕斯贝格,将所侵略之处全部冰封,直到众神之父奥丁率领着阿萨神域军队将他消灭并打退回约顿海姆。奥丁将约顿海姆的神力能源“寒冰之盒”带走,与剩余的军队返回阿萨神域。几年后,奥丁将故事告诉他的两个儿子索尔和洛基,告知他们之中只有一人能继承王位。2011年,手持雷神之锤的索尔即将继承父亲奥丁的王位,但在加冕仪式时,三名寒冰巨人闯进地下宝库打算夺回寒冰之盒,但集体被听令看守宝库的自动机械战士毁灭者歼灭。因仪式中断而没能当上国王的索尔陷入满腔怒火,带领洛基与战友希芙、沃斯塔格、范达尔及后刚,搭乘彩虹桥到约顿海姆大开杀戒。寒冰巨人之王劳菲扬言会再次发动战争,奥丁及时赶来劝架并将索尔一行人救回阿萨神域。由于索尔仍不知进取,对此失望的奥丁剥夺索尔的神力与锤子,用彩虹桥将他驱逐出去,将锤子也一同扔入彩虹桥前对其下魔咒:“无论是谁拿到此锤,只要他够资格,就能继承雷神之力”。索尔被传送到地球美国新墨西哥州的沙漠地区,刚好被一辆探索天文学的汽车撞到,车上的一名女粒子物理学家简·福斯特和她的两位同伴埃里克·塞尔维格格与黛茜·露伊丝立刻下车将他送医。索尔在当地医院闹事引发骚乱,而简因为发现索尔的身影出现在拍到的极光照片里,便将他收留至自己的住处。另一方面,锤子被奥丁一起扔至地球后坠落在山丘另一头,小镇居民们试图搬动锤子却始终纹丝不动,后被以菲尔·考森为首的神盾局队伍接手看管。在索尔被驱逐出去不久,洛基经过之前的战斗察觉到自己实为寒冰巨人混血,质问奥丁才让他承认洛基是当初在战争结束后、在约顿海姆神庙中所救的寒冰巨人婴儿,是劳菲的亲生儿子。无法接受事实的洛基怀疑自己从小永远比不过索尔是因为父母的偏见,而奥丁因为累积的精神压力而昏倒,洛基伺机掌权当上阿萨神域国王。索尔在地球受到简的照料,听到镇民们谈到远处一把拿不起的锤子的事情后决定前往拾取。简得知其住处所有实验仪器和文件都被神盾局人员占用、研究被夺走后,只好与索尔达成共识。夜里,索尔闯进神盾局围成的隔离堡垒中击退数名探员,然而因神力被夺而无法拿起近在咫尺的锤子,在一声绝望的长啸后遭到收押。随后洛基以隐形状态来到被关押的索尔面前,谎称奥丁已去世而让索尔死心。茫然无措的索尔最终被埃里克协助释放,离开前索尔偷偷拿回简的重要笔记本作为答谢,并告诉她有关阿萨神域的事情。沃斯塔格等人为了接回索尔而决定私自行事,受到彩虹桥看守者海姆达尔的秘密协助传送到地球,遇到索尔后解释洛基撒谎等事。洛基为了阻止哥哥回归而派出毁灭者到达地球,任由其破坏小镇,索尔为了拯救众人而被打到重伤昏死。由于索尔肯为同袍和其他人牺牲自己而重获举起锤子的资格,坑中的锤子一瞬间脱离地面并直接飞回索尔手中。取回锤子的索尔恢复战甲与操纵雷电能力,将毁灭者打成碎片。索尔将考森视为盟友,前提是他会如数归还简的所有实验仪器。在搭乘彩虹桥回去前,索尔向简承诺自己一定会回来。这时,洛基假装与劳菲达成共识而带他来到阿萨神域,等到他即将近距离刺杀奥丁的一刻背叛并杀害劳菲,随后通过彩虹桥向约顿海姆发起进攻,意图以此证明自己强过索尔且有能力称王。索尔回去后发现无力阻止,便忍痛利用锤子将彩虹桥砸毁。彩虹桥的毁灭形成万丈深渊,奥丁及时清醒赶到救下他们兄弟俩,然而最终没得到父亲认可的洛基自愿放手掉进深渊中。而在地球的简发现通道消失后,便和黛茜和埃里克失望地离开现场。经此一役成为真正英雄的索尔受到父亲赞扬,却无奈失去通向地球的彩虹桥,但海姆达尔告知索尔不要放弃希望,告知他说简在地球上依然在利用仪器全力搜寻他。在片尾彩蛋中,塞尔维格格被神盾局局长尼克·弗瑞召到神盾局总部,解释自己看上他的知识才能而希望能让他入伍,为他展示一个封存已久且拥有永恒能量的神物“宇宙魔方”。这时,幸存的洛基以隐形的状态来到塞尔维格格身旁,并操纵他说着“看样子这值得一看”。

Cast and Character 演员阵容与角色
Chris Hemsworth as Thor Odinson "God of Thunder" 雷神索尔
The crown prince of Asgard, based on the Norse mythological deity of the same name.

Natalie Portman as Jane Foster / Mighty Thor 简·福斯特 / 女雷神
A scientist and Thor's love interest.

Tom Hiddleston as Loki Laufeyson "God of Mischief" 洛基
Thor's adoptive brother and nemesis, based on the deity of the same name.

Stellan Skarsgård as Erik Selvig
A scientist doing research in New Mexico who encounters Thor


Kat Dennings as Darcy Lewis
A political science major who is Jane Foster's intern.

Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson 菲尔·考森
A S.H.I.E.L.D. agent.

Colm Feore as Laufey 劳菲
King of the Frost Giants and Loki's biological father, based on the mythological being of the same name, who in myth was actually Loki's mother.

Idris Elba as Heimdall 海姆达尔
The all-seeing, all-hearing Asgardian sentry of the bifröst bridge, based on the mythological deity of the same name

Rene Russo as Frigga 芙瑞嘉
The wife of Odin, queen of Asgard, mother of Thor, and adoptive mother of Loki, based on the mythological deity of the same name.

Anthony Hopkins as Odin 奥丁
The ruler of Asgard, father of Thor, and adoptive father of Loki, based on the mythological deity of the same name.

Jaimie Alexander as Sif 希芙
A warrior and Thor's childhood friend, based on the mythological deity of the same name.

Ray Stevenson as Volstagg 沃斯塔格
A member of the Warriors Three, a group of three Asgardian adventurers who are among Thor's closest comrades, known for both his hearty appetite and wide girth

Tadanobu Asano portrays Hogun 后刚
A member of the Warriors Three primarily identified by his grim demeanor and as the only member who is not an Æsir.

Josh Dallas portrays Fandral 范达尔
An irrepressible swashbuckler and romantic member of the Warriors Three.

Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury 尼克·弗瑞
Director of S.H.I.E.L.D.

Jeremy Renner Clint Barton / Hawkeye 克林特·巴顿 / 鹰眼

Destroyer

Stan Lee cameo
As pick-up truck driver


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