February 06, 2023

Iron Man 钢铁侠 (2008 Marvel)

 Iron Man
钢铁侠


Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures,[a] it is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Directed by Jon Favreau from a screenplay by the writing teams of Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, and Art Marcum and Matt Holloway, the film stars Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man alongside Terrence Howard, Jeff Bridges, Gwyneth Paltrow, Leslie Bibb, and Shaun Toub. In the film, following his escape from captivity by a terrorist group, world famous industrialist and master engineer Tony Stark builds a mechanized suit of armor and becomes the superhero Iron Man. A film featuring the character was in development at Universal Pictures, 20th Century Fox, and New Line Cinema at various times since 1990, before Marvel Studios reacquired the rights in 2005. Marvel put the project in production as its first self-financed film, with Paramount Pictures distributing. Favreau signed on as director in April 2006, and faced opposition from Marvel when trying to cast Downey in the title role; the actor was signed in September. Filming took place from March to June 2007, primarily in California to differentiate the film from numerous other superhero stories that are set in New York City-esque environments. During filming, the actors were free to create their own dialogue because pre-production was focused on the story and action. Rubber and metal versions of the armor, created by Stan Winston's company, were mixed with computer-generated imagery to create the title character. Iron Man premiered in Sydney on April 14, 2008, and was released in the United States on May 2, being the first film in Phase One of the MCU. It grossed over $585 million, becoming the eighth-highest grossing film of 2008. The film received praise from critics, especially for Downey's performance, as well as Favreau's direction, visual effects, action sequences, and writing. It was selected by the American Film Institute as one of the ten best films of 2008, received two nominations at the 81st Academy Awards for Best Sound Editing and Best Visual Effects. In 2022, the film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Two sequels have been released: Iron Man 2 (2010) and Iron Man 3 (2013).

《钢铁人》(英语:Iron Man)是一部于2008年上映的美国超级英雄电影,本片由强·法夫洛执导,马克·费格斯、霍克·奥斯比、艾特·马柯姆和麦特·霍洛威共同撰写剧本,改编自漫威漫画旗下的同名超级英雄角色钢铁人。本片由漫威影业制作,并由派拉蒙影业负责发行,为漫威电影宇宙的第一部作品,由小劳勃·道尼、泰伦斯·霍华德、杰夫·布里吉、肖恩·托布、葛妮丝·派特洛及强·法夫洛主演,剧情讲述身兼企业家与发明家的东尼·史塔克在被恐怖分子绑架时打造出一套钢铁人动力服,进而成为拥有先进技术的超级英雄“钢铁人”。 自1990年以来,钢铁人的电影改编权先后由环球影业、二十世纪福斯和新线影业持有,但都遇到难题无法拍成,最后漫威影业在2005年拿回了改编权,并从头开始筹拍该片。本片的主体拍摄于2007年3月中旬开始,同年6月底结束,拍摄地点位于美国加利福尼亚州各地。特效总监兼化妆师斯坦·温斯顿和自己的工作室打造了片中的钢铁人装甲。光影魔幻工业负责制作片中的大多数特效,配乐由拉敏·贾瓦帝创作。 《钢铁人》于2008年4月14日在澳洲悉尼首映,并于同年5月2日于美国上映。本片相当卖座,全球总票房收入超过5.85亿美元,并获得普遍影评人的好评,影评人主要称赞小劳勃·道尼在片中的演技。美国电影学会将本片选入年度十大佳片之一。除此之外,本片还夺下奥斯卡金像奖两个奖项的提名,分别是最佳视觉效果奖和最佳音效剪辑奖。续集《钢铁人2》于2010年5月7日在美国上映。2022年12月,美国国家电影保护局宣布将该片列入国家影片登记表永久保存。

Starring演员
Robert Downey Jr., Terrence Howard, Jeff Bridges, Gwyneth Paltrow, Leslie Bibb, Shaun Toub

Plot
Tony Stark, who has inherited the defense contractor Stark Industries from his late father Howard Stark, is in war-torn Afghanistan with his friend and military liaison, Lieutenant Colonel James Rhodes, to demonstrate the new "Jericho" missile. After the demonstration, his convoy is ambushed and Stark is critically wounded by a missile used by the attackers—one of his company's own. He is captured and imprisoned in a cave by a terrorist group called the Ten Rings. Yinsen, a fellow captive doctor, implants an electromagnet into Stark's chest to keep the shrapnel shards that wounded him from reaching his heart and killing him. Ten Rings leader Raza offers Stark freedom in exchange for building a Jericho missile for the group, but he and Yinsen know that Raza will not keep his word. Stark and Yinsen secretly build a small, powerful electric generator called an arc reactor to power Stark's electromagnet and a prototype suit of powered armor to aid in their escape. Although they keep the suit hidden almost to completion, the Ten Rings discover their hostages' intentions and attack the workshop. Yinsen sacrifices himself to divert them while the suit powers up. The armored Stark battles his way out of the cave to find the dying Yinsen, then burns the Ten Rings' weapons and flies away, crashing in the desert and destroying the suit. After being rescued by Rhodes, Stark returns home and announces that his company will cease manufacturing weapons. Obadiah Stane, his father's old partner and the company's manager, advises Stark that this may ruin Stark Industries and his father's legacy. In his home workshop, Stark builds a sleeker, more powerful version of his improvised armor suit as well as a more powerful arc reactor for it and his chest. Personal assistant Pepper Potts places the original reactor inside a small glass showcase. Though Stane requests details, a suspicious Stark decides to keep his work to himself. At a charity event held by Stark Industries, reporter Christine Everhart informs Stark that his company's weapons were recently delivered to the Ten Rings and are being used to attack Yinsen's home village, Gulmira. Stark dons his new armor and flies to Afghanistan, where he saves the villagers. While flying home, Stark is attacked by two F-22 Raptors. He reveals his secret identity to Rhodes over the phone in an attempt to end the attack. Meanwhile, the Ten Rings gather the pieces of Stark's prototype suit and meet with Stane, who has been trafficking arms to the Ten Rings and has staged a coup to replace Stark as Stark Industries' CEO by hiring the Ten Rings to kill him. He subdues Raza and has the rest of the group killed. Stane has a massive new suit reverse engineered from the wreckage. Seeking to track his company's illegal shipments, Stark sends Potts to hack into its database. She discovers that Stane hired the Ten Rings to kill Stark, but the group reneged when they realized they had a direct route to Stark's weapons. Potts meets with Agent Phil Coulson of S.H.I.E.L.D., an intelligence agency, to inform him of Stane's activities. Stane's scientists cannot duplicate Stark's miniaturized arc reactor, so Stane ambushes Stark at his home and steals the one from his chest. Stark manages to get to his original reactor to replace it. Potts and several S.H.I.E.L.D. agents attempt to arrest Stane, but he dons his suit and attacks them. Stark fights Stane but is outmatched without his new reactor to run his suit at full capacity. The fight carries Stark and Stane to the top of the Stark Industries building, and Stark instructs Potts to overload the large arc reactor powering the building. This unleashes a massive electrical surge that causes Stane and his armor to fall into the exploding reactor, killing him. The next day, at a press conference, Stark publicly admits to being the superhero the press has dubbed "Iron Man". In a post-credits scene, S.H.I.E.L.D. director Nick Fury visits Stark at home, telling him that Iron Man is not "the only superhero in the world", and explaining that he wants to discuss the "Avenger Initiative".

剧情
天才发明家兼企业家托尼·斯塔克在21岁时继承已故父亲霍华德·斯塔克的斯塔克工业;表面是爱国者的他,私底下却是自恋自负的花花公子,借着贩售军火的收入来逍遥自在。他与挚友兼空军上校詹姆斯·罗德斯在阿富汗[l]完成最新科技导弹“耶利哥”(Jericho)的测试,前往机场回美国的途中遭到一群武装民兵袭击。护卫队全体阵亡后,托尼被一颗出产于自己公司的火箭推进榴弹炸伤,导弹碎片深深插进他的胸腔。许久后,托尼在一座洞穴中清醒,发现自己的胸部中央被安装上一个连接汽车蓄电池的电磁铁,帮他动手术的男子伊申解释他身体里的弹片插得过深而无法取出,只能靠这枚电磁铁来避免他的心脏受损害。托尼得知他们被武装组织十环帮俘虏,组织所有人都持有大量来自斯塔克工业的枪械,首领拉扎胁迫托尼帮他们制造一系列耶利哥导弹来换取自由。深知对方不会轻易释放他的托尼表面合作,暗中开始安排逃亡计划。得到所需材料后,托尼设计出一架以反应堆发电的钢铁动力服作为逃生器具,同时取出原型导弹中的金属钯,用一堆破铜烂铁拼凑成小型方舟核反应堆替代身上的电磁铁;其每秒会产生30亿焦耳电量。几个月下来,托尼与伊申全心投入制作动力服,耐不住性子的拉扎下令隔天就是最后期限。托尼抓紧时间完善动力服,设置好启动程序后等待几分钟的运行,伊申发现时间来不及后,拿着一把枪冲出去拖延时间后身中数枪。托尼等动力服正式启动后出动,杀出一条血路至洞穴外,奄奄一息的伊申因家破人亡而决定赴死,最后提醒托尼不要浪费生命。托尼冲出洞穴后用喷火器烧毁整座基地后利用喷射装置飞离,最后因动力服的电量耗尽而坠毁在沙漠中,最终被巡逻美军救起。托尼回到美国后直接召开新闻发布会,宣布他会彻底将斯塔克工业改头换面,他的秘书小辣椒·波兹、罗德斯和斯塔克工业的副总裁奥巴迪亚·斯坦看到他焕然一新后十分震惊;而一名来自政府部门神盾局的探员菲尔·考森找上小辣椒打算知道托尼失踪时的细节。托尼丝毫没有被外界的质疑影响,借由小辣椒的帮助更换一个全新的反应堆心脏,也开始着手建造新型的战甲。托尼在自己宅邸的地下工作室工作了几天几夜,做出一套整合型的实验第二代动力服,完成后立刻进行各种测试藉以应对各种情况。与此同时,拉扎在沙漠中回收托尼的动力服碎片,用洞穴里留下的设计图将其再度拼凑起来,认为该科技若是大量生产足以称霸世界。托尼出席迪士尼音乐厅的宴会,曾与托尼有过一夜情的女记者克莉丝汀·埃佛哈特给托尼观看一系列伊申的老家古米拉小镇被十环帮袭击的照片。托尼发现是奥巴迪亚将武器卖给十环帮后,为了制止自己的武器继续肆虐那里,于是身换上色过的第三代动力服飞到小镇,摧毁十环帮的势力并拯救所有村民。但托尼回去的途中被阿富汗美军基地探测到,美军为以防万一而派遣两架F-22战机进行拦截,托尼在意外毁掉一架战机后得以逃脱。悬赏托尼性命的幕后黑手奥巴迪亚来到十环帮的营地,夺走原始动力服与设计图且血洗营地,召集一群精英工程师根据设计图,靠逆向工程为他量身私造出一架巨型动力服。小辣椒碰巧撞见正在脱动力服的托尼,原本不赞成他冒生命危险的举动,但还是帮助托尼到奥比戴尔的电脑前窃取武器贩卖资料。而她刚好发现奥巴迪亚正在私下制造一套巨型动力服,以及他跟十环帮勾结的录影证据,立即将所有证据复制交给考森。为了迅速取得动力服的供应能源,奥巴迪亚伏击在家的托尼,抢走他身上的反应堆心脏。托尼忍着虚弱及时换回原始的反应堆心脏而保住一命,当时已得知真相的罗德斯按照托尼的意思,指示军方战斗机无需干预。小辣椒随着考森去逮捕奥比戴尔时,奥比戴尔驾驶着他研制的动力服“铁霸王”冲出去。托尼到达后使出浑身解数与奥巴迪亚对打,但因受制原始反应堆心脏出力不断衰退而处于下风。在屋顶的决战中,托尼暗中让小辣椒释放大型反应堆的能量,使站在屋顶边缘的奥巴迪亚直接被释出的高压电重创,最后连同动力服掉进反应堆中葬身火海。托尼获救后得知媒体已经将身穿战甲的他取名为“钢铁侠”,并与小辣椒一同感谢考森的协助。接着他来到新闻发布会上本想利用军事演习为理由掩盖实情,但最后在演讲时选择放下手中的演讲稿,向众人公开他的钢铁侠身份。在片尾彩蛋中,神盾局局长尼克·弗瑞来到托尼家中,告诉托尼他并不是世界上唯一的“超级英雄”,并打算与他讨论一个《复仇者联盟方案》。

Cast and Character 演员阵容与角色
Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man 托尼·斯塔克 / 钢铁侠
An industrialist, genius inventor, and consummate playboy, he is CEO of Stark Industries and chief weapons manufacturer for the U.S. military.

Terrence Howard as James "Rhodey" Rhodes / War Machine 詹姆斯·“罗德斯”·罗德斯斯 / 战争机器
A friend of Stark's and the liaison between Stark Industries and the United States Air Force in the department of acquisitions, specifically weapons development.

Jeff Bridges as Obadiah Stane / Iron Monger 奥巴迪亚·斯坦 / 铁霸王
Stark's business second-in-command, mentor, and friend, who turns on him to take over the company, eventually building a giant exosuit to fight Stark.

Gwyneth Paltrow as Virginia "Pepper" Potts 小辣椒·波兹
Stark's personal assistant and budding love interest.

Leslie Bibb as Christine Everhart
A reporter for Vanity Fair.

Shaun Toub as Ho Yinsen
Stark's fellow captive, who grafts an electromagnet to Stark's chest "to keep the shrapnel shell shards that wounded him from reaching his heart and killing him" and helps Stark build the first Iron Man suit.

Faran Tahir as Raza
The leader of the Ten Rings

Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson 菲尔·考森
An agent of S.H.I.E.L.D.

Jon Favreau plays Harold "Happy" Hogan 哈皮·霍根
Stark's bodyguard and chauffeur

Samuel L. Jackson as Nick Fury 尼克·弗瑞
Samuel L. Jackson makes a cameo appearance as Nick Fury, director of S.H.I.E.L.D., in a post-credits scene.

Peter Billingsley as William Ginter Riva, a scientist who works for Stane

Stan Lee cameo
Stan Lee as himself, being mistaken for Hugh Hefner by Stark at a party


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