March 26, 2023

Spider-Man 蜘蛛侠 (2002 Marvel, Sony)

Spider-Man
蜘蛛侠


Spider-Man is a 2002 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. Directed by Sam Raimi from a screenplay by David Koepp, it is the first installment in Raimi's Spider-Man trilogy, and stars Tobey Maguire as the titular character, alongside Willem Dafoe, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Cliff Robertson, and Rosemary Harris. The film chronicles Spider-Man's origin story and early superhero career. After being bitten by a genetically-altered spider, outcast teenager Peter Parker develops spider-like superhuman abilities and adopts a masked superhero identity to fight crime and injustice in New York City, facing the sinister Green Goblin (Dafoe) in the process. Development on a live-action Spider-Man film began in the 1980s. Filmmakers Tobe Hooper, James Cameron, and Joseph Zito were all attached to direct the film at one point. However, the project would languish in development hell due to licensing and financial issues. After progress on the film stalled for nearly 25 years, it was licensed for a worldwide release by Columbia Pictures in 1999 after it acquired options from Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) on all previous scripts developed by Cannon Films, Carolco, and New Cannon. Exercising its option on just two elements from the multi-script acquisition (a different screenplay was written by James Cameron, Ted Newsom, John Brancato, Barney Cohen, and Joseph Goldman), Sony hired Koepp to create a working screenplay (credited as Cameron's), and Koepp received sole credit in final billing. Directors Roland Emmerich, Ang Lee, Chris Columbus, Barry Sonnenfeld, Tim Burton, Michael Bay, Jan de Bont, M. Night Shyamalan, Tony Scott, and David Fincher were considered to direct the project before Raimi was hired as director in 2000. The Koepp script was rewritten by Scott Rosenberg during pre-production and received a dialogue polish from Alvin Sargent during production. Filming took place in Los Angeles and New York City from January to June 2001. Sony Pictures Imageworks handled the film's visual effects. Spider-Man premiered at the Mann Village Theater on April 29, 2002, and was released in the United States on May 3. The film received positive reviews from audiences and critics who praised Raimi's direction, the story, the performances, visual effects, action sequences, and musical score. It was the first film to reach $100 million in a single weekend as well as the most successful film based on a comic book at the time. With a box office gross of over $825 million worldwide, it was the third highest-grossing film of 2002 (after Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets and The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers), the highest-grossing superhero film (surpassing Batman) and the sixth-highest-grossing film overall at the time of its release. The film garnered nominations for Best Sound and Best Visual Effects at the 75th Academy Awards, among numerous other accolades. Spider-Man is credited for redefining the modern superhero genre, as well as the summer blockbuster. After its success, the film spawned two sequels, Spider-Man 2 and Spider-Man 3, released in 2004 and 2007 respectively. Maguire and Dafoe later reprised their roles in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021), which dealt with the concept of the multiverse and linked the Raimi trilogy to the MCU.

《蜘蛛侠》(英语:Spider-Man)是一部于2002年上映的美国超级英雄电影,改编自漫威漫画旗下的同名超级英雄蜘蛛侠。本片由漫威娱乐制作,并由哥伦比亚电影公司负责发行。本片由山姆·雷米执导,由大卫·凯普撰写剧本,并由托比·马圭尔在片中扮演男主角:高中生彼得·帕克,因特殊经历获蜘蛛相关超能力,成长为锄强扶弱的超级英雄。另外几位主演还包括威廉·达佛饰演诺曼·奥斯本(即绿恶魔)、克斯汀·邓斯特饰演玛丽·简·沃森以及詹姆斯·弗朗科饰演哈里·奥斯本。 在开发地狱中僵持了近25年后,索尼影视娱乐终于从米高梅公司公司获得了将蜘蛛侠改编成真人版电影并向全球发行的权利,也获得了之前由坎农影业、卡罗科影业和新坎农(New Cannon)保有的全部剧本,不过只对其中的两个版本行使了购股权。索尼聘请了大卫·凯普来根据其中一个版本编写电影剧本,罗兰·艾默瑞奇、蒂姆·伯顿、克里斯·哥伦布和大卫·芬奇都曾是影片的导演人选,不过最终于2000年选择了雷米。凯普写出的剧本在电影前期制作过程中经过了斯科特·罗森伯格的改写,阿尔文·萨金特对其中的台词进行了润色。 电影于2001年1月8日起在洛杉矶和纽约进行拍摄,2002年5月3日上映,在商业和评价两方面都获得了成功,全球票房达8.21亿美元,是2002年的世界电影票房季军和美国电影票房冠军,截止2013年6月,该片仍然可以在历史电影票房总榜上名列第37位。影评人也给出了较为正面的评价,从多个角度赞扬了这部电影。《蜘蛛侠》上映时创下了多项纪录,不但是唯一一部在首周就有1亿美元进账的电影,也是所有基于漫画书改编电影中最成功的作品之一。影片之后催生两部续集,分别是2004年的《蜘蛛侠2》和2007年的《蜘蛛侠3》。

Starring演员
Tobey Maguire, Willem Dafoe, Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Cliff Robertson, Rosemary Harris

Plot
On a school trip, high-school senior Peter Parker visits a Columbia University genetics laboratory with his friend Harry Osborn and his love interest Mary Jane Watson. There, a genetically engineered "super-spider" bites him, and he falls ill upon returning home. Meanwhile, Harry's father Norman Osborn, a scientist and the founder and owner of Oscorp, tries to secure an important military contract. He experiments on himself with an unstable performance-enhancing chemical and goes insane, killing his assistant. The next day, Peter finds he is no longer near-sighted and has developed spider-like abilities: he can shoot webs out of his wrists and has quick reflexes, superhuman speed and strength, and a heightened ability to sense danger. Brushing off his Uncle Ben's advice that "with great power comes great responsibility", Peter considers buying a car to impress Mary Jane. He enters an underground wrestling event to win the money for it and wins his first match, but the promoter cheats him out of his earnings. When a thief robs the promoter's office, Peter allows him to escape. Moments later, he discovers Ben was carjacked and killed. Peter pursues the carjacker, only to find out it was the thief he let escape. The thief attempts to flee but dies after falling out a window. Meanwhile, a crazed Norman interrupts a product test by Oscorp's rival Quest Aerospace and kills several people. Upon graduating, Peter begins using his abilities to fight injustice, donning a spandex costume and the masked persona of Spider-Man. J. Jonah Jameson, publisher of the Daily Bugle newspaper, hires Peter as a freelance photographer, since he is the only person providing clear images of Spider-Man. Upon discovering that Oscorp's board plans to oust him to sell the company to Quest, Norman assassinates them. Jameson dubs the mysterious killer the "Green Goblin." The Goblin offers Peter a place at his side, but he refuses. They fight, and Peter is wounded. At Thanksgiving dinner, Peter's Aunt May invites Mary Jane, Harry, and Norman. During the dinner, Norman sees the wound and realizes Peter's identity. Thinking the only way to defeat Peter is to attack those special to him, Norman later attacks May, forcing her to be hospitalized. While visiting Aunt May at the hospital, Mary Jane admits her infatuation with Spider-Man, who has rescued her on two occasions. Harry, who is dating Mary Jane, sees her holding Peter's hand and assumes she has feelings for him. Devastated, Harry tells his father that Peter loves Mary Jane, unknowingly revealing Spider-Man's biggest weakness. Norman holds Mary Jane and a Roosevelt Island Tram car full of children hostage alongside the Queensboro Bridge. He forces Peter to choose whom he wants to save and drops them both. Peter saves both Mary Jane and the tram car. Norman then throws him into a nearby abandoned building and brutally beats him. Peter gains the upper hand, and Norman reveals himself and begs for forgiveness while subtly getting his glider ready to impale Peter from behind. Warned by his spider-sense, Peter dodges the attack, and the glider impales Norman instead. Norman tells Peter not to reveal his identity as the Goblin to Harry before dying. Peter takes Norman's body to the Osborn house and is confronted by Harry, who pulls a gun on him, but Peter escapes. At Norman's funeral, Harry swears vengeance on Spider-Man, whom he falsely holds responsible for his father's death. Mary Jane confesses to Peter that she loves him. Peter, however, feels he must protect her from the unwanted attention of his enemies, so he hides his true feelings and tells Mary Jane that they can only be friends. As Peter leaves, he recalls Ben's words and accepts his new responsibility as Spider-Man.

剧情
生活上默默无闻的纽约高三生彼得·帕克,在一次校外郊游参观哥伦比亚大学的基因实验室时,意外被一只逃出实验槽的基因重组“超级蜘蛛”在手上咬下一口,彼得当时并没有理会,然而回家后感到浑身不舒服而倒地昏迷一晚上。与此同时,彼得的挚友哈利·奥斯本之父诺曼身为奥氏企业的首席执行官兼科学家,由于近年来始终没有在人体增强实验中取得重大成果,为了保住自己一手创办的公司与美国军方签订的合约,决定冒险亲自当人体实验对象。当诺曼测试并吸入一种新发明且性质不明的血清后,在大幅增强他的速度、力量和耐力的同时,却也令他精神分裂,当场发狂并杀死一旁的助手。隔天清醒的彼得发现自己在一夜之间变得身强体壮、不再近视,速度、敏锐度等各项能力都得到大幅度提升,在学校时活用能力击退恶霸闪电·汤普森。彼得意识到是前一天被蜘蛛咬到所致,还发现自己的手中能够喷出强韧的丝网,得以让他在城市的住宅楼之间飞檐走壁。彼得决定以此讨好自己儿时起就暗恋的同学玛丽·简·华生,得知她对跑车感兴趣后,决定参加一个定出胜者能荣获三千美元奖金的摔跤锦标赛,以此获得奖金来买二手跑车。彼得靠去公共图书馆为由而去参赛时,近期观察到他有心事的叔叔班·帕克开车送他去,还督促彼得关于“能力越强,责任越大”的重要性。没有理会班叔忠言的彼得以自创的蒙面客“蜘蛛侠”身份参与摔跤,以机智和耐力而在两分钟内击倒对手,然而主办人却耍诈而仅给他一百美元奖金。紧接着冲进来一名抢匪将办公室洗劫一空,为了报复主办人,彼得故意放走该抢匪。然而,彼得后来发现班叔在门口被人劫车枪杀身亡,一气之下追击犯人至废弃工厂,却发现犯人就是自己放走过的抢匪。满怀震惊的彼得很快制伏他,目视着抢匪不慎从窗台上跌下楼坠亡,但彼得仍然充满内疚感。高中毕业后,彼得进入哥伦比亚大学就读以外,决定重视班叔的遗愿,靠自己熟练的能力行侠仗义,同时设计出新服装及面具,迅速在纽约名声大噪。《号角日报》总编J·乔纳·詹姆森聘请彼得担任自由职业摄影师,负责拍摄蜘蛛侠的照片来登报,基于只有彼得能拍到蜘蛛侠的清晰正面照;然而詹姆森却将蜘蛛侠认作是“社会威胁”。陷入精神不稳定的诺曼身穿绿色护甲、戴上恶魔面具、搭乘武装滑翔翼炸毁企业竞争对手探索航太实验场,炸死准备跟他终止合约的美军上将。然而,公司董事会后来决定将公司卖给探索航太,不甘心的诺曼再度化身绿恶魔袭击公司在时代广场举办的周年庆典,在此过程中杀光所有董事会成员,还导致玛丽·简命悬一线。彼得及时着装并阻止绿恶魔作乱,同时救下即将坠楼的玛丽·简而得到她的爱慕;即使玛丽·简当时在跟哈利交往。诺曼开始被自身心魔牵着走,偷袭蜘蛛侠并提议与之联手,而彼得即使行动当时受到大众质疑,仍然不肯跟他狼狈为奸。几天后,在两人的一次冲突中,诺曼扔出刀片飞行镖割伤彼得的手臂,而紧接着在当天的感恩节聚餐时,诺曼注意到彼得的手臂伤痕而发现他是蜘蛛侠。为了使蜘蛛侠背负心理压力,他当晚袭击彼得在家的梅婶而使其受惊住院。彼得和玛丽·简到医院探望梅婶,玛丽·简过程中向彼得坦白自己迷上多次救她的蜘蛛侠,本想问彼得关于蜘蛛侠是否向他提起过自己。而哈利走进来目睹两人牵着手,误以为他们喜欢上彼此。诺曼见哈利因此承受打击,从而得知蜘蛛侠的弱点所在,在昆斯博罗桥上劫持玛丽·简与一辆满载儿童的空中缆车,以此胁迫蜘蛛侠只能选择救一个。彼得宁愿以身犯险同时救下玛丽·简和整辆缆车,英勇行为使当时桥上围观的市民集体支持蜘蛛侠。恼羞成怒的诺曼将蜘蛛侠抓至一栋荒废大楼中近身痛打,声言他还会持续伤害玛丽·简和梅婶,彼得被激怒而狠狠教训诺曼、重新取得上风。诺曼被迫取下面具求饶,然而却暗中放冷箭,彼得提前感知到威胁而及时避开,使原本要刺杀彼得的滑翔翼最终刺中诺曼自己。诺曼临死之际恳请彼得不要告诉哈利,而彼得将诺曼遗体送回其住处,景象却被哈利亲眼目睹。在诺曼的葬礼上,痛失父亲的哈利发誓会找出蜘蛛侠而为父报仇,并将身边的彼得视作唯一的亲人。彼得随后探望班叔的墓,身边的玛丽·简坦白自己爱上彼得并吻了他,但彼得深感自己的身份会给她带来危险,因此决定掩藏自己的真实感情,并表示他们只能做普通朋友。离开葬礼时,彼得回想起班叔曾告诉过他有关能力和责任的忠言,进而接纳自己身为蜘蛛侠的使命。

Cast and Character 演员阵容与角色
Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker / Spider-Man 彼得·帕克/蜘蛛侠
An academically-gifted high school student who is socially inept. After a genetically engineered spider bites him, he gains spider-like powers, including super-strength, enhanced reflexes, a "spider sense" that warns him of incoming danger, and the ability to climb walls and shoot spiderwebs (in a departure from the comics, where he utilizes web-shooters). Following a personal tragedy, he decides to use his newfound powers for good, and begins fighting crime and injustice as Spider-Man.

Willem Dafoe as Norman Osborn / Green Goblin 诺曼·奥斯本/绿恶魔
A scientist and the CEO of Oscorp who tests an unstable strength enhancer on himself and develops a crazed alternate personality. He later becomes a costumed villain using advanced Oscorp armor and equipment, such as a weaponized glider and pumpkin-shaped explosives; the media dubs his alter-ego the "Green Goblin". Norman develops animosity for Spider-Man after the hero refuses to join him, and makes constant attempts to get back at him. Ironically, he quickly takes a liking to Peter, and sees himself as a father figure for the boy, while ignoring his own son, Harry.

Kirsten Dunst as Mary Jane "MJ" Watson 玛丽·简·华生
Peter's love interest ever since he was six years old. Mary Jane has an abusive father, and aspires to become an actress, but gets a job as a waitress at a run-down diner, a fact she hides from her boyfriend Harry. She later develops feelings for Peter as they spend more time together, and for his alter-ego, after he saves her on multiple occasions.

James Franco as Harry Osborn 哈利·奥斯本
Peter's best friend and flatmate, Mary Jane's boyfriend and Norman's son who is envious of his father's apparent closeness with Peter.

Cliff Robertson as Ben Parker 班·帕克
May Parker's husband and Peter's uncle, a laid off electrician who is trying to find a new job. He is killed by a carjacker whom Peter had earlier refused to stop, and leaves Peter with the message, "With great power comes great responsibility."

Rosemary Harris as May Parker 梅·帕克
Ben Parker's wife and Peter's aunt.

J. K. Simmons as J. Jonah Jameson J·乔纳·詹姆森
The grouchy publisher of the Daily Bugle newspaper who considers Spider-Man a criminal.

Bill Nunnas as Joseph "Robbie" Robertson
Daily Bugle editor


Ted Raimi as Ted Hoffman
Daily Bugle employee


Elizabeth Banks as Betty Brant
Jameson's secretary at Daily Bugle

Joe Manganiello as Parker's bully and rival Flash Thompson 闪电·汤普森


Ron Perkins as Mendel Stromm
Osborn's head scientist


Gerry Becker as Osborn 
board member Maximillian Fargas


Jack Betts as Osborn 
board member Henry Balkan


Stanley Anderson as General Slocum


Michael Papajohn as "The Carjacker"
The robber who kills Ben Parker


Octavia Spencer appears as a staff member at Parker's wrestling match


"Macho Man" Randy Savage as wrestler Bonesaw McGraw

Bruce Campbell, a long-time colleague of director Sam Raimi, cameoed as the announcer at the wrestling ring Parker takes part in


Larry Joshua plays a promoter who cheats Parker out of his winnings


Bill Calvert as Fireman


Stan Lee cameo
Spider-Man co-creator Stan Lee briefly appears in the film to grab a young girl from falling debris during the battle between Spider-Man and the Green Goblin at the World Unity Fair in Times Square.


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