Our Diversions @shengsterino: 洗冤录 Witness to a Prosecution (1999 TVB)

洗冤录

Witness to a Prosecution

《洗冤录》是香港电视广播有限公司拍摄制作的古装剧集，全剧共22集，由欧阳震华、宣萱、陈妙瑛及林文龙领衔主演，监制萧显辉，此剧为《洗冤录系列》第一辑。此剧根据南宋名人宋慈所著的法医学题材书籍《洗冤集录》为基础，再把著作改编剧集，然后进行拍摄制作。

节目收视曾高达40点，属当地甚高收视水准。

Witness to a Prosecution is a Hong Kong television series produced by TVB. The original broadcast was on the TVB Jade network with 45-minute episodes airing five days a week from 20 December 1999 to 16 January 2000. The drama stars Bobby Au-Yeung as the famous historical forensic medical expert Song Ci ("Sung Chee" in Cantonese romanization). Set during the Southern Song Dynasty of Mid-Imperial China, Witness to a Prosecution tells a fictionalized account of Chee's modest beginnings and the events leading to the creation of his book Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified, the world's earliest documentation of forensic science.

Witness to a Prosecution was met with positive reviews and quickly became a popular success. Viewership ratings were consistently high, and the drama was the seventh most-viewed drama in 2000, drawing an average of 33 rating points, peaking at 44 points. The drama also yielded Au-Yeung a "Best Actor" win at the 2000 TVB Anniversary Awards. A subsequent sequel was released in 2003, airing on the same channel from 24 February to 23 March 2003. Although viewership ratings peaked higher to 47 points, it was met with mixed reviews.

Starring演员
林文龙Frankie Lam, 欧阳震华Bobby Au-yeung, 陈妙瑛Mariane Chan, 宣萱Jessica Hsuan, 谢天华Michal Tse, 刘家辉Gordon Liu, 叶振声, 黄泽锋, 许绍雄Benz Hui, 朱咪咪Mimi Chu, 李龙基, 马菁宜, 周凯珊, 姚莹莹, 邱万城, 伍慧珊, 周家怡, 李燕珊, 冯素波, 宣萱, 邝文珣, 余子明, 梁健平, 安德尊, 冯晓文, 甘子正, 李冈龙, 鲁振顺, 陈琪, 凌子轩, 陈少邦, 林伟雄, 黄俊绅, 黄振威, 华忠男, 欧阳震华, 刘桂芳, 焦雄, 招石文, 叶𬀩, 何绮敏, 李海生, 邓浩光, 康华, 周凯珊, 姚莹莹, 李燕珊, 邱万城, 梁辉宗, 杨明, 彭诣, 王伟梁, 黄凤琼, 李焯宁, 黄炜林, 姚启善, 陈瑞华, 刘江, 苏恩磁, 郭德信, 陈狄克, 鲁振顺, 罗莽, 马蹄露, 刘江, 麦子云, 刘永健, 李鴻杰, 杨证桦, 谭权辉, 李启杰, 欧阳国璋, 徐荣, 苏丽明, 吴亦谦, 曾慧云, 曾建明, 冯挺然, 赵永洪, 嘉骏, 曾健明, 谭一清, 陈勉良, 张英才, 邓建邦, 严文轩, 宋芝龄, 蒲茗蓝, 黄蕴妍, 游飚, 张熙杰, 虞天伟, 黄文标, 孙季卿, 区家玮, 黄天铎, 颜颂诗, 古明华, 魏惠文, 黄梓玮, 刘志清, 汤俊明, 李启杰, 戴少民, 官仲铭, 方杰, 梁智达, 何伟业, 傅楚卉, 贺文杰, 张智轩, 邵卓尧, 王少萍, 林佩君, 陈秀茹, 戴耀明, 徐荣, 许明志, 刘深宜, 伍燕妮, 杜大伟, 马国明, 胡启光, 凌汉, 王维德, 锺建文, 周旸, 林远迎, 黎秀英, 何志祥, 陈键锋, 彭皓锋, 黄炜溏, 张汉斌

《洗冤集录》

《洗冤集录》为宋朝人宋慈所作，以其从事刑狱中的验尸经验，并综合当时的尸伤检验诸书而成的古代法医学书。这是世界最早的一部完整的法医学专书。明清两朝，均有人在实践经验的基础上不断地对此书进行增补和订正。随着欧洲各国译本的发布，该书在欧洲法医界形成一定影响，1950年代，苏联人评价该书是“世界最古的法医学著作”。苏联契利法珂夫教授将宋慈画像印于《法医学史及法医检验》此书的卷首，尊其为“法医学奠基人”

内容

《洗冤集录》成书于淳祐七年（1247年），有五卷，53条，有检验总论、验尸、验骨、验伤、中毒、救死方六大题材。以目录来看，本书的主要项目包括：宋代的检验尸伤法令；验尸方法和注意事项；勘察现场；尸体现象；各种机械性窒息死；各式钝器损伤；锐器损伤；交通事故损伤；高温致死；中毒；病死和急死；尸体发掘等项。主要的涵盖验尸的检验方法、死因的判断，例如对于被火烧死与死后焚尸的差别、生前溺死与死后弃尸入水，都有精辟的见解。《洗冤集录》中所称呼的“血坠”也就是现代法医学中的“尸斑”。《洗冤集录》是宋慈集前人验尸经验大成之著作。序言中说道：“狱事莫重于大僻，大僻莫重于初情，初情莫重于检验。盖死生出入之权舆，直枉屈伸之机括，于是乎决法中。”他不断告戒审案人员不能轻信口供，认为“告状切不可信，须是详细检验，务要从实”，对疑难案件尤“不可避臭恶……须是躬亲诣尸首地头……须是多方体访，务令参会归一，切不可凭一、二人口说，便以为信。”他亦提出检验诸法如检验官必须亲临现场、尸格必须由其亲自填写的尸体检验等之原则。《洗冤集录》亦有其时代条件的限制，血迹、精液、毛发的化验工作没有认识，滴血认亲、掘尸蒸骨的方式则不近科学。但其记载的洗尸法、人工呼吸法，迎日隔伞验伤以及银针验毒、明矾蛋白解砒霜中毒等皆符合科学理据。

宋慈（1186年－1249年），字惠父

南宋建宁府建阳（今福建省南平市建阳区）人，官至朝议大夫、直焕章阁、知广州、充广南东路经略安抚使、马步军都总管，著有《洗冤集录》，是世界历史上第一本以死亡方式系统编辑的法医学著作。

Synopsis

For 30 years, nighttime keeper Song Ci (Bobby Au-Yeung) was despised in To Yuen village due to his posthumous birth in a coffin, having only the sickly scholar Sit Dan (Michael Tse) and the coolie Cha Siu-chaan (Lo Mang) as his friends. After disputing with the village chief over his family's land, Ci, along with a homeless female thief Tong Sze (Jessica Hsuan), are accused of murdering the chief and are sentenced to death. The village's newly appointed magistrate Sung Yik (Frankie Lam) finds the case suspicious and investigates. With the help of the mysterious yet experienced coroner Ma Kwai (Lau Kong), Yik successfully revokes Ci and Sze's sentences. Kwai becomes Ci's coroner master and Yik employs Ci to be his personal forensic medical doctor. The two become good friends and partners, successfully solving many murder cases in town. Sze develops a crush on Yik, unaware that Yik and Nip Fung (Mariane Chan), daughter of senior constable Nip Yan-lung (Gordon Liu), are already in a relationship. Conversely, Ci falls for Lam Choi-dip (Eileen Yeow), the spoiled daughter of rich merchant Lam To (Lee Lung-Kei). Choi-dip, however, has her eyes on Yik. Several months later, a man also named Sung Yik shows up and confronts Yik, calling him a traitor. After the two intensely quarrel, the fake Yik accidentally kills the real Sung Yik. In a panic, he buries Sung Yik's body in the garden of the Sung family rice shop. Yik's relatives then mysteriously die one by one; Ci eventually uncovers the body of the real Sung Yik and begins to grow suspicious of the current Yik, a man whom he has always respected and treated as a friend.

故事剧情

《洗冤集录》或名《洗冤录》著于宋代，是法医史上的惊世巨著，本剧将其作者宋慈改编成一个生于棺材内的遗腹子。

宋慈（欧阳震华饰）因其出生自小饱受歧视，一直靠打更为生，不料因一宗土地纠纷而找上村长理论，与女流氓唐思（宣萱饰）意外地卷入谋杀村长一案，双双被判死刑。后得到新任知县宋翊（林文龙饰）及对尸检工作富于经验的马贵（刘江饰）相助，才沉冤得雪。宋翊聘请宋慈为仵作，在两人合作下屡破奇案，声名大噪。另，唐思因宋翊再造之恩，暗生情愫，但宋翊已与女捕快聂枫（陈妙瑛饰）发展感情。

突然，一名与宋翊长得一模一样的人出现，原来知县宋翊一直是方俊假冒。方俊为掩饰罪状，将真宋翊杀死，及后富家女蓝彩蝶（姚莹莹饰）任性妄为，设计宋翊（方俊）向自己提亲，方俊遂抛弃聂枫而娶蓝彩蝶为妻。然而，蓝家早已剩下空壳，方俊有感蓝彩蝶为其负累，遂设计陷害。后来，宋翊父母发现儿子是方俊假冒，更被方俊杀害。方俊虽屡屡犯案，但每次行凶均小心谨慎，并彻底毁尸灭迹。宋慈对于连串凶案毫无头绪之际，竟意外发现真宋翊的尸首，究竟宋慈能否将方俊绳之以法？

《洗冤录》主题曲

演唱：陳奕迅
作詞：黃霑
作曲：金培達
編曲：金培達